体育教师预备的另一种早期实地经验

YuChun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实施早期实地经验是几乎所有教师教育计划的必要组成部分,因为在实际情况下的第一手培训是课堂学习的补充。正是通过这些经历,职前教师有了发展和展示他们在内容知识、教学技能和专业倾向方面的能力的平台。然而,COVID-19大流行的爆发使得无法建立亲自的早期现场体验。本研究的目的是(a)描述为适应COVID-19限制而计划和实施的另一种早期现场体验,(b)记录参与者在整个体验过程中学到的内容,以及(c)为大学教师提供虚拟早期现场体验的建议。参加2021年春季200级体育教师教育活动班的19名学生,在观看了自选的足球、排球相关视频后,提交了10份周报。使用描述性统计分析每个视频提交的持续时间。使用标准解释方法分析的数据揭示了三个主要主题。为了确定他们的内容知识获取,参与者描述了历史事实、节略的规则和条例、特定运动技能、力量和条件练习、战术动作和团队战略。他们还对球员、球队和官员进行了与比赛相关的观察。最后,娱乐价值被强调,因为他们可以自由选择他们感兴趣的视频。讨论了将这些早期的实地经验与未来的研究方向相结合的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Alternative Early Field Experience for Physical Education Teacher Preparation
Implementation of early field experiences is a required component in nearly all teacher education programs because of the first-hand training in real-world situations that complement classroom learning. It is through the experiences that pre-service teachers have the platform to develop and demonstrate their competency in content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and professional dispositions. However, the onset of COVID-19 pandemic made it impossible to set up in-person early field experiences. The purpose of this study was to (a) describe an alternative early field experience planned and implemented to accommodate COVID-19 restrictions, (b) document what the participants learned throughout the experience, and (c) provided university faculty with suggestions for virtual early field experiences. Nineteen students enrolled in a 200-level physical education teacher education activity class in the Spring of 2021 submitted 10 weekly reports after watching self-selected videos that were related to soccer and volleyball. The duration of each video submission was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Data analyzed using the standard interpretive methods revealed three main themes. To identify their content knowledge acquisition, the participants described historical facts, abridged rules and regulations, sport-specific skills, strength and conditioning exercises, and tactical moves and team strategies. They also made game-related observations on the players, teams, and officials. Lastly, entertainment value was highlighted as a result of the freedom to choose the videos they were interested in. Suggestions for incorporating this early field experience and future research directions were discussed.
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