土壤姐妹:底特律的城市园艺抵抗

M. White
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引用次数: 175

摘要

本文分析了黑人女性积极分子领导的一种被忽视的创新经验,她们参与城市农业,作为一种重新评估她们的文化根源和重新获得个人权力的方式,从消费主义和市场营销对底特律市食品供应的限制中解放出来。通过种地,他们在努力建立社区意识的过程中表现出能动性和自决权。本文运用生态女性主义的视角,考察了女性反抗与环境的关系。通过关注女性的城市园艺,文章拓宽了定义,包括不那么正式但同样重要的抵抗形式。本文分为两部分。第一份文件涉及底特律黑人社区食品安全网络(DBCFSN)成员发起的项目的实施。政府统计数据和二手研究为底特律市的经济问题提供了背景,这些问题引发了社区的反应。第二部分介绍了女性农民改造空地以创建社区粮食系统的尝试。这些积极分子将农场建设成一个社区安全空间,作为一个创造性的公共户外教室,在这里他们培养激进主义,挑战获得健康食品的种族和阶级障碍。除了通过重新利用空地来改善获得健康食品的机会外,他们还将自己的社区转变为安全的绿色空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sisters of the Soil: Urban Gardening as Resistance in Detroit
This article analyzes an overlooked innovative experience led by black women activists, who participate in urban agriculture as a way of reassessing their cultural roots and reclaiming personal power, freed from the constraints imposed by consumerism and marketing, on the supply of food in the city of Detroit. By farming, they demonstrate agency and self-determination in their efforts to build a sense of community. Using an ecofeminist perspective, this article examines the relationship between women’s resistance and the environment. By focusing on women’s urban gardening, the article broadens the definition to include less formal, but no less important, forms of resistance. The article is divided into two parts. The first deals with the implementation of the project launched by the members of the Detroit Black Community Food Security Network (DBCFSN). Government statistics and secondary research provide the backdrop to the economic problems in the City of Detroit that triggered the community response. The second part presents women farmers’ attempts to transform vacant land to create a community-based food system. These activists construct the farm as a community safe space, which operates as a creative, public outdoor classroom where they nurture activism and challenge the racial and class-based barriers to accessing healthy food. In addition to improving access to healthy food by repurposing vacant land, they are transforming their communities into safe and green spaces.
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