产科模拟作为家庭和社区护理住院医师培训的工具

Á. Torres Díaz, José A Fuentes-Ruiz, Óscar Dávila Cansino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:计划外的院外分娩(分娩)是一种产科紧急情况,它会导致紧张的情况,并可能对母亲和新生儿的健康带来重大风险。科学证据表明,当高保真模拟器被整合到未来专业人员的培训中时,学习和获得技能的效果会更好。这一活动需要从事这一活动的指导员本身具备知识和培训,因此对指导员在培训这一专业护理方面提出了挑战:为医院外的紧急分娩获得一种家庭和社区护理。其主要目的是:在家庭和社区护士的教学中纳入一个特殊的学习过程,利用高科技模拟器护理计划外家庭院外分娩。方法:使用产科模拟器Victoria S2200,对10名二年级住院学生在医院外的五个场景进行了模拟活动。两名正在接受培训的专业人员参与了为活动创建的检查清单完成的场景。在卫生部门(EDSS)开展述职评估活动。结果与讨论:100%的参与者对活动感到满意。表演指导老师的评价给我们提供了反馈,以便我们在以后的学习活动中改进。正如许多研究表明的那样,通过模拟器获得程序可以使新专业人员获得高范围的成就和能力的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Obstetric simulation as a tool in the training of Family and Community Nursing residents
Introduction: The unplanned and out of hospital labor (birthing) is an obstetric emergency that causes a stressful situation and that can entail significant risks to the health of the mother and the newborn. Scientific evidence shows us that the effectiveness on the learning and the acquisition of skills are better performed when high-fidelity simulators are integrated into the training of future professionals. This activity requires knowledge and training from the instructors themselves who carry it out, and therefore represents a challenge for instructors in the training of this specialized nursing: the acquisition of a type of family and community nursing for emergency births outside the hospital. The main aim: to incorporate in the teachings of family and community nurses a specific learning process with a high-tech simulator for the care of unplanned family out-of-hospital births. Methodology: A simulation activity was performed in five scenarios outside of hospital with ten resident students in their second year using an obstetric simulator Victoria S2200. Two professionals undergoing training were involved in the scenarios during which the check list created for the activity is completed. An evaluation activity of the debriefing is performed in health (EDSS). Results and Discussion: 100% of the participants were satisfied with the activity. The performing instructor’s evaluation gives us feedback for the improvement of other future learning activities. As numerous studies show, the acquisition of the procedure via a simulator allows to the novel professional a high range of achievement and an improvement of competences.
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