在Covid-19大流行期间适应新习俗的卫生保健

Alan Crispapanrio Patandianan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2019年底发生的Covid-19疾病的传播对包括卫生工作者在内的社会产生了许多影响。因此,需要在工作场所努力防范Covid-19的危险,以保障工人的安全和健康。危害控制层次结构的应用就是可以应用的方法的一个例子。目的:确定Covid-19大流行期间卫生工作者新习惯适应期保护方法的应用情况。方法:以相关研究文章或期刊为基础,采用描述性方法进行文献综述。在PubMed电子数据库中使用关键字“(Covid-19)”和“(HCW)”或“卫生保健工作者”和“保护”搜索科学文献。纳入标准为发表时间跨度为2020年3月至9月的文章,全文的印尼语和英语文章。排除标准为与文献综述主题无关的文章。结果:通过查阅9篇文献发现,目前各工作场所实施的防护措施仍处于不太理想的类别,这是因为仍然存在许多问题,其中一个问题是PPE的可用性不足。缺乏个人防护装备是一个必须解决的问题,以便卫生工作者能够安全和舒适地工作。结论:劳动力保护工作主要导致PPE的使用,但从几项研究来看,PPE的可用性仍然是最大限度地保护工作免受Covid-19危险的主要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perlindungan Terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Background: The spread of the Covid-19 disease that occurred at the end of 2019 had many impacts on society, including health workers. Therefore, efforts to protect against the dangers of Covid-19 are needed in the workplace so that the safety and health of workers is guaranteed. The application of a hierarchy of hazard control is an example of a method that can be applied. Goal: To determine the application of methods of protecting health workers in the adaptation period for new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method:  The making of a Literature Review was carried out with a literature review with a descriptive approach based on relevant research articles or journals. Search scientific literature on PubMed electronic database using the keyword "(" Covid-19 ") AND (" HCW "OR" Healthcare Worker ") AND (" Protection "). The inclusion criteria used were articles with a publication time span from March to September 2020, articles in Indonesian and English which were full text. The exclusion criteria used were articles that were not related to the theme of the literature review. Result: Based on the 9 reviewed literature, it was found that the protection measures currently implemented in each workplace were still in the less optimal category, this was because there were still many problems, one of which was the insufficient availability of PPE. The problem of lack of availability of PPE is a problem that must be resolved, so that health workers can work safely and comfortably. Conclusion: Workforce protection efforts mostly lead to the use of PPE, but from several studies that the availability of PPE is still a major problem in maximizing protection efforts from the dangers of Covid-19.
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