乌克兰农业部门经济安全水平的特点

Oksana Sokil, I. Ubrežiová, Erik Jansto, Silvia Lenčéšová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。经济安全是任何制度的重要组成部分,无论是国家、社会还是家庭。它反映了维持和创造恢复经济福利和保护利益的条件的能力。根据乌克兰的政治局势,保护经济安全已成为亟待解决的重要问题之一。近年来,农业已成为GDP的关键组成部分之一,工业业务已成为背景。本文的目的是确定农业部门的经济安全水平。作者采用问卷调查法,对乌克兰利沃夫地区从事农业经营的67家乌克兰公司进行了调查。该调查于2018年6月至7月进行。调查结果显示,企业对国家的经济安全状况持极其消极的态度。但需要注意的是,企业家认为自己企业的经济安全水平相对于国家的经济安全水平处于较高水平。研究局限性/影响。如上所述,这项研究是在利沃夫地区的67家农业综合企业进行的。在未来,该研究可能是乌克兰其他地区相同研究的基础。实际意义。在问卷模板中,我们列出了有助于防止负面因素影响公司经济安全的方法。这些措施清单可供企业在实践中使用,以确保其高水平的安全性。应该指出的是,我们工作的独创性在于我们将两个领域的研究结合起来:公司的经济安全和农业综合企业。我们已经确定了农业部门在确保企业经济安全方面的主要问题,并提供了一系列提高这类安全水平的方法,使用这些方法将导致企业更好地运作。关键词:经济安全,农业部门,GDP,乌克兰;研究类型(任选一):研究论文JEL分类:О11, О13, Q12。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of the level of economic security of Ukraine in the agrarian sector
Purpose. Economic security is an important component of any system, whether it is a state or a society, or a family. It reflects the ability to maintain and create conditions for restoring economic well-being and protecting interests. According to the political situation in Ukraine, the protection of economic security has become one of the most important issues for resolution. In recent years, the agrarian sector has become one of the key parts for GDP since the industrial business has now turned to the background. The purpose of the article is to determine the economic security level in the agrarian sector. Methodology. The authors have used the questionnaire method and have made a survey in 67 Ukrainian companies which are operating in the agriculture in the Lviv region, Ukraine. The survey was conducted from June to July 2018. Findings. Survey results show that enterprises have an extremely negative attitude to the state of economic security of the country. However, it should be noted that entrepreneurs believe that the level of economic security of their business is at a higher level in comparing with the level of economic security of the country. Research limitations/implications. As noted above, the study was conducted at 67 agribusiness enterprises in the Lviv region. In the future, this study may be the basis for the same research in other regions of Ukraine. Practical implications. In the questionnaire template, we have made the list of methods which can help to prevent the effects of negative factors that could damage the company's economic security. The list of these measures can be used by enterprises in practice to ensure a high level of its security. Originality/Value. It should be noted that the originality of our work is that we have combined the research of two areas: the economic security of the company and agribusiness. We have identified the main problems of agrarian sector in ensuring the economic security of enterprises and provided a list of methods to improve the level of this type of security, the use of which will lead to a better functioning of the firm. Keywords: economic security, agrarian sector, GDP, Ukraine; Research type (choose one): research paper. JEL classification: О11, О13, Q12.
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