COVID的发病率和死亡率与年龄、性别和BMI的关系

Mysore S. Bhagavan, Srikrishna C. Karnatapu, Saloni Doke, Theourrn Amalathasan, Thebuoshon Amalathasan, Chiraag Ashokkumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国一直是冠状病毒病大流行(COVID-19)的中心。代表性不足的少数民族往往有更高的肥胖患病率,受到不成比例的影响。本研究的目的是评估美国COVID-19患者的早期结果和特征,并调查年龄、性别和肥胖是否与较差的结果相关。确定体重指数、性别和年龄对COVID-19发病和死亡风险的影响。我们进行了压缩系统研究,汇总了所有评估COVID对患者BMI、年龄、性别和死亡率影响的相关文章。文章的搜索是在最广泛使用的数据库中进行的,如PubMed、Scopus、EMBASE和Web of Science。文章检索的搜索词包括:“BMI”,或“肥胖”,或“BMI”,或“性别”,或“年龄”。以及“COVID-19相关死亡率”。严重肥胖、男性和年龄增长与住院死亡率高以及通常较差的住院预后有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morbidity and Mortality of COVID in Relation to Age, Sex and BMI
The United States (US) has been the epicenter of the Coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). The underrepresented minorities which tend to have a higher prevalence of obesity are affected disproportionately. The objective of this study was to assess the early outcomes and characteristics of COVID-19 patients in the US and also investigate whether age, gender, and obesity are associated with worse outcomes. To determine the effect of body mass index, sex, and age on risk for morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. Compressive systematic research was conducted to pool every relevant article that evaluated COVID’s effect on patients with regard to BMI, age, sex, and mortality. Search for articles was conducted in the most widely-used databases such as PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Search terms used for article retrieval included: “BMI,” OR “Obesity,” OR “BMI,” OR “Sex,” OR “Age.” AND “COVID-19 related mortality.” Severe obesity, male sex, and increasing age are associated with a high rate of in-hospital mortality and generally, worse in-hospital prognosis.  
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