绿色建筑中能源与防火系统的整合

S. E. Palmiere, C. E. M. Riascos, L. Riascos
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引用次数: 6

摘要

绿色建筑的设计是可持续的,高效的,经济的,并提高用户和附近居民的生活质量。这些目标可以通过智能控制系统、传感器和执行器来实现。绿色智能建筑还支持智能电网,促进高效发电,节约能源。100%窗户的建筑,被称为玻璃表皮,是商业居住中最受追捧的,因为它美观、优雅,并产生一种科技感和力量感;尽管它会带来更大的能源消耗费用,并给居住者带来更高的火灾风险。暖通空调(暖通空调)系统是最大的能源消耗者,占所有最终电能消耗的48%。有几个因素会影响建筑的能源效率和消防安全,如玻璃面积的大小,建筑材料的热惯性,以及绿色屋顶等可持续材料的使用。这项工作的主要贡献是将火灾和能源效率的分析与绿色建筑标准的要求相结合。在这项工作中,考虑到暖通空调系统的能源使用与火灾风险的增长和建筑疏散时间,分析了两种不同的玻璃面积建筑:全玻璃表皮和40%窗户面积的建筑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of energy and fire prevention systems in greenbuildings
Green buildings are designed to be sustainable, efficient, economical, and to improve the quality of life of users and nearby residents. Those goals are can be achieved applying intelligent control systems, sensors and actuators. A green and smart building also supports smart grids, promoting efficient energy generation and producing energy savings. Buildings with 100% windows, called glass skin, are the most sought for commercial occupancy, for being aesthetically beautiful, elegant, and generate a sense of technology and power; although it can presents bigger expenses in energy consumption and presents higher fire risk situations for its occupants. The HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system is the biggest energy consumer, representing up to 48% of all the final electric energy consumption. Several factors can influence a building energy efficiency and fire safety, such as bigger or smaller glass areas, the building material thermal inertia, and the use of sustainable materials such as green roofs. The major contribution of this work is to integrate the analysis of fire and energy efficiency with the requirements of green building standards. In this work, two different glass area buildings are analyzed: a full glass skin and a building with 40% window area, considering the energy use of the HVAC system against the growth of the fire risks and the building evacuation time.
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