面对全球大流行的研究范式变化:未来学术研究的可预见影响和适应性措施

Latika Gupta, Prithvi Sanjeevkumar Gaur
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引用次数: 12

摘要

冠状病毒病2 (Covid-19)大流行导致研究大幅增加,以便更多地了解这种新疾病并更好地应对大流行。自2019冠状病毒病爆发以来,由于需要保持社交距离,以及人类在开放空间的活动受到限制,大多数形式的研究都陷入了停滞。虽然大多数研究奖励都是针对大流行病的研究,但病人就诊人数的减少使所有需要个人和身体检查的研究陷于瘫痪。大多数的社会互动已经减少到屏幕上,这也是研究领域的新做法。这种独特的情况要求我们需要重新审视研究实践,并为高质量的研究重新发明新的方法。虽然加强研究以了解这种疾病及其对各种情况的影响是谨慎的,但这种情况也需要密切关注错误信息、错误报告和道德研究的失败。此外,有必要开发远程评估的有效工具,以尽量减少患者和医生的风险。在本简报中,我们讨论了感知到的变化和可能出现错误研究报告的领域,同时为大流行期间卓有成效的研究提供了可能的解决方案。我们还确定进行研究的新方法和在执行这些任务时可能面临的挫折,包括方法、伦理和财政性质的挫折。我们希望这些可以塑造研究人员的观点,并帮助他们在这些,特别是艰难时期进行道德和有效的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHANGING RESEARCH PARADIGM IN THE FACE OF A GLOBAL PANDEMIC: FORESEEABLE IMPACT AND ADAPTIVE MEASURES IN ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN THE FUTURE
The Coronavirus disease 2 (Covid-19) pandemic has led to a massive rise in research in a bid to understand more about the new disease and cope better with the pandemic. The need to socially distance and limited human movement in open spaces since the COVID-19 outbreak have brought most forms of research to a standstill. While most research incentives have been directed towards research regarding the pandemic, diminished patient visits, have paralysed all the studies requiring personal and physical examination. Majority of the social interactions have been reduced to a screen, and this is also the new practice in the research realm. This unique situation calls for a need to re-examine research practices and reinvent novel methods for quality research. While it is prudent to step up research to understand the disease and its impact on varied conditions, the situation also necessitates a close watch for misinformation, erroneous reporting, and failure of ethical research. Moreover, there is a felt need to derive validated tools for remote assessment to minimise risk to the patients and physicians alike. In this brief, we discuss the perceived changes and potential areas for erroneous research reporting while providing possible solutions for fruitful research in the peri-pandemic period. We also identify new methods of conducting studies and the setbacks that could be faced while carrying out such tasks, including those of methodological, ethical and financial nature. We hope these may shape researcher perspectives and help them to conduct ethical and valid research in these, particularly trying times.
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