小型飞机数字航电系统时间触发混合数据总线系统的研制

C.E. Lin, H. Yen, Yu-Shang Lin
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引用次数: 6

摘要

采用线路可替换单元(LRU)和集成模块航空电子设备(IMA)的数字航空电子设备已被提升为现代系统中非常简化和灵活的设计支撑。小型飞机的数字数据总线系统采用控制器局域网(CAN),通过增加时间触发器改善了意外事件(Lin et al., 2006)。然而,数据传输的可预测性需要强制执行。CAN的仲裁机制赋予高频数据或重要的实时数据更高的优先权。某些缺陷可能导致低优先级消息的不可预测延迟和高总线负载情况下的数据丢失。将时间触发器集成到时间触发CAN (TTCAN)芯片中,可以改善周期性数据传输中的时间调度(Shaheen et al., 2002)。因此,时间序列同步的复杂性给开发带来了巨大的负担。该研究方法对数据频率进行分类,并分配时间概念,以集成混合数据总线系统。研究目标是将TTCAN的概念应用于双总线CAN系统,改善CAN的缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Time Triggered hybrid data bus System for small aircraft digital avionic system
Digital avionics using line replaceable unit (LRU) and integrated module avionics (IMA) has been promoted into very simplified and flexible design supports in modern system. Digital data bus system using controller area network (CAN) for small aircrafts has improved the accidental event by adding time trigger (Lin et al., 2006). However, the predictability on data transmission requires enforced. The arbitration mechanism in CAN has awarded higher priority to those high frequency data or important real time data. Some deficiency may cause unpredictable delays on lower priority message and data lose when high bus load situation. To integrate time trigger into time triggered CAN (TTCAN) chip can improve the time scheduling in periodic data transmission (Shaheen et al., 2002). Consequently, the complexity in time sequence synchronization has brought in significant load in development. This research method classifies the data frequency and assigning the concept of time to integrate hybrid data bus system. The research goal uses concept of TTCAN on dual bus CAN system and improve disadvantage of CAN.
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