射箭專項能力之運動科學與發展技術

目的：射箭為一項使用精細動作結合的運動，此外射箭動作因素包含各種複雜動作階段，動作週期穩定能力為重要因素，評估運動表現也是不可或缺的部分。方法：本研究以不同角度探討射箭之運動科學應用與發展：一、射箭整體動作與運動表現，二、運動科學輔助射箭專項，三、感測技術應用射箭技術分析。結果：本篇回顧性論文發現，運動科學 (運動生物力學與感測技術) 為評估運動表現方法，訓練過程中以量化測量將是有效改善射箭動作評估方法。結論：因此可知結合感測器於專項中可有效量測指標，此外更能提供給教練與研究人員於進行射箭相關研究時，將可以針對動作周期與特徵值以定量方式進行測量。  Purpose: There was a lot of fine movement used in archery. Also, the factor of archery movements contain variety complex of motion phase. Therefore, the shot cycle of stability been shown to be important contributing factors of archery, furthermore of evaluating the performance is an integral part. Methods: The studies investigate sports sciences application of the archery shot cycle and its development in different perspective: 1.The archery shot cycle phases and sports performance. 2. The sports science enhanced archery. 3. Application of sensor technology to analysis in the archery. Results: This review demonstrates shown the sports science (biomechanics and sensor technology) is a very useful metric for assessing sports performance, quantitative measure the progress on training, and finding improve methods in archery’s motion. Conclusions: Thus, concluded that the combine sensors are effective in measuring the skills indicators. Therefore, the suggestion for the coach and researchers is that taking quantitative as the evaluation when making the study of the archery, the measure of the shot cycle and characteristic value.