B'Shaggam:创世记6:3中的一个模糊短语

C. A. Ben-Mordecai
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摘要

评论家们的注意力总是被《创世纪》第6章第1-4.1节中体现的希伯来神话片段所吸引,因此,最近纪尧姆博士在《美国闪族语言和文学杂志》10月号上发表的关于这个主题的论文引起了我的兴趣。我完全同意作者关于“’,1”(vs. 3)一词的来源是阿拉伯语的观点。因此,“我的灵必不永远住在人里面”这句话是正确的。但是没有必要把tZZj'n这个词的起源归因于外国(第3节)。仔细研究这个词,首先就会发现(正如纪尧姆博士确实承认的那样),gimel应该通过pathah而不是通过qame发出声音。这使它成为一个纯粹的希伯来语短语,不需要修改。我们在传道书1:17,2:15,和8:14的几个地方都看到了Vj这个词,前缀1也是
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
B'Shaggam: An Obscure Phrase in Gen. 6:3
The attention of commentators has always been attracted to a fragment of Hebrew mythology embodied in that strange short passage in Genesis, chapter 6, verses 1-4.1 Hence, my interest has recently been aroused by Dr. Guillaume's paper dealing with this subject in the October issue of the American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. I fully agree with the author as to the term "',l (vs. 3) that its source is Arabic. Hence the rendering, "My spirit shall not abide [or shall not be lowered] in man forever," is correct. But there is no need to attribute a foreign origin to the word tZZj'n (vs. 3). Upon careful study of this word it becomes evident in the first place (as is, indeed, admitted by Dr. Guillaume) that the gimel should be vocalized by a pathah and not by a qames. This makes it a pure Hebrew phrase that needs no emendation. We find the term ?Vj in several places in Eccles. 1:17, 2:15, and 8:14, the prefix 1 as well
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