Mohd Yassin Ibrahim, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Z. Abidin, S. Dahlan
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Implementation of Electromagnetic Band-Gap Structure in Antenna Applications: An Overview
Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures structure has become a major revolution in radio frequency (RF) and microwave applications due to its unique characteristics of in-phase and band gap in certain frequency ranges. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the implementation of EBG in several antenna applications. It shows that EBG has multiple advantages in antenna design, such as suppressing surface waves, reducing mutual coupling, creating band notch, controlling radiation patterns, improving RFID transmission, enhancing gain and bandwidth, and act as isolation between the antenna and body. It is hoped that this review will lead to more efforts to develop more compact, broadband and efficient EBG structures to improve the performance of antennas and other microwave devices.