{"title":"新型神经网络用于乳腺癌诊断","authors":"Rajyalakshmi Uppada, Sujata Pedada, Himabindu Chinni","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179826","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The second biggest cause of mortality for women worldwide is Breast Cancer (BC). BC diagnosis by hand using histological breast pictures is expensive, time-consuming, and non-generalizable. Using a CNN to directly learn features from entire slide images is an alternative way for feature extraction. A significant number of labelled images, which can occasionally be challenging to get, are necessary for training the CNN. Reusing a pre-trained CNN model for feature attainment with huge image datasets from other disciplines is the solution. The BreakHis dataset contains images of BC histology, and in this article, we provide a “Novel CNN” architecture using Transfer Learning for identifying those images. This model's binary classification-benign and malignant-allows it to quickly and accurately diagnose breast cancer. In the suggested framework, DenseNet-201 pre-trained model is used to attain features from the histopathological pictures. Then, to generate a reliable hybrid model, the attained features are applied into the Global Average Pooling Layer, followed by Dropout, Batch-Normalization, and Dense Layers. The proposed model had a 99.75% accuracy rate. These encouraging findings will open the door to utilize this model as an automated tool to help clinicians diagnose breast cancer and may improve the survival rate for the disease.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Novel Neural Network for Breast Cancer Diagnosis\",\"authors\":\"Rajyalakshmi Uppada, Sujata Pedada, Himabindu Chinni\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179826\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The second biggest cause of mortality for women worldwide is Breast Cancer (BC). BC diagnosis by hand using histological breast pictures is expensive, time-consuming, and non-generalizable. Using a CNN to directly learn features from entire slide images is an alternative way for feature extraction. A significant number of labelled images, which can occasionally be challenging to get, are necessary for training the CNN. Reusing a pre-trained CNN model for feature attainment with huge image datasets from other disciplines is the solution. The BreakHis dataset contains images of BC histology, and in this article, we provide a “Novel CNN” architecture using Transfer Learning for identifying those images. This model's binary classification-benign and malignant-allows it to quickly and accurately diagnose breast cancer. In the suggested framework, DenseNet-201 pre-trained model is used to attain features from the histopathological pictures. Then, to generate a reliable hybrid model, the attained features are applied into the Global Average Pooling Layer, followed by Dropout, Batch-Normalization, and Dense Layers. The proposed model had a 99.75% accuracy rate. These encouraging findings will open the door to utilize this model as an automated tool to help clinicians diagnose breast cancer and may improve the survival rate for the disease.\",\"PeriodicalId\":180790,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)\",\"volume\":\"153 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179826\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179826","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
全世界妇女死亡的第二大原因是乳腺癌(BC)。用乳腺组织学图片手工诊断BC既昂贵又费时,而且不具有普遍性。使用CNN直接从整个幻灯片图像中学习特征是特征提取的另一种方法。大量的标记图像(有时很难获得)对于训练CNN是必要的。重用预训练的CNN模型来获得来自其他学科的大量图像数据集的特征是解决方案。BreakHis数据集包含BC组织学图像,在本文中,我们提供了一个使用迁移学习来识别这些图像的“新颖CNN”架构。该模型的二元分类——良性和恶性——使其能够快速准确地诊断乳腺癌。在建议的框架中,使用DenseNet-201预训练模型从组织病理图像中获取特征。然后,为了生成可靠的混合模型,将获得的特征应用于Global Average Pooling Layer,然后是Dropout, Batch-Normalization和Dense Layers。该模型的准确率为99.75%。这些令人鼓舞的发现将为利用该模型作为一种自动化工具来帮助临床医生诊断乳腺癌打开大门,并可能提高该疾病的存活率。
The second biggest cause of mortality for women worldwide is Breast Cancer (BC). BC diagnosis by hand using histological breast pictures is expensive, time-consuming, and non-generalizable. Using a CNN to directly learn features from entire slide images is an alternative way for feature extraction. A significant number of labelled images, which can occasionally be challenging to get, are necessary for training the CNN. Reusing a pre-trained CNN model for feature attainment with huge image datasets from other disciplines is the solution. The BreakHis dataset contains images of BC histology, and in this article, we provide a “Novel CNN” architecture using Transfer Learning for identifying those images. This model's binary classification-benign and malignant-allows it to quickly and accurately diagnose breast cancer. In the suggested framework, DenseNet-201 pre-trained model is used to attain features from the histopathological pictures. Then, to generate a reliable hybrid model, the attained features are applied into the Global Average Pooling Layer, followed by Dropout, Batch-Normalization, and Dense Layers. The proposed model had a 99.75% accuracy rate. These encouraging findings will open the door to utilize this model as an automated tool to help clinicians diagnose breast cancer and may improve the survival rate for the disease.