提高伊拉克英语听说课程的要求

Rana Abid Thyab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

母语为非英语的英语学生和学习者,特别是在伊拉克,没有充分练习用英语交流。伊拉克教育系统中学习英语语言和文学的学生很少用英语交流。此外,在伊拉克的教育系统中也发现了类似的情况,无论是在学校还是高等教育系统,如学院和大学。作为一名在伊拉克多年的英语教师,我发现英语学生很少接触到英语口语练习。无论是缺乏与母语人士的互动,还是缺乏通过磁带和材料进行母语交流的机会,第二语言/外语接触不足。本文的目的是,通过对教/学方法的经验和研究,提出一些建议,从而更好地进行英语教学。有人提出了一些问题,其中涉及改善英语教学的要求和需要,特别是在伊拉克。作为一名英语教师,特别是作为一名口语和听力课程的教师,以及作为一名在伊拉克境内外学习英语的学生,我得出了一些结论,以提高英语课堂的效率。结果包括需要更多地运用交际法,更加强调母语接触和技能。经验也表明,伊拉克的英语学生一般不能熟练地用英语交流。因此,第二个目的是说明这是如何导致英语作为第二外语学习和教学的差距,因此,建议已经列出和讨论,以帮助英语学习者达到更好的英语能力和提高他们的第二外语能力和技能,特别是他们的口语和听力技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Requirements Needed for the Improvement of English Listening-Speaking Courses in Iraq
English language students and learners, of a non-native mother-tongue, and especially in Iraq, do not practice communicating in English sufficiently. Students of English language and literature in Iraqi educational systems interact very little in English. Also, this is a similar case found to be present in educational systems in Iraq, whether in schools or upper educational systems, such as colleges and universities. As an English language teacher in Iraq for many years, it has been found that English students are exposed very little to speaking practices in English. There is insufficient second/foreign language exposure to native English communication, whether through the lack of interaction with native speakers or the lack of exposure to native language communication through tapes and materials. It is the aim of this paper, to give certain suggestions, reached through experience and study of teaching/learning methods and advice, which should lead to better English language teaching/learning. Certain points have been suggested, which involve requirements and needs of better English language teaching/learning, specifically in Iraq. As an English teacher, specifically as a teacher of speaking and listening courses, and as an English language student, in and outside of Iraq, certain conclusions have been reached for better and more efficiency in English classrooms. Results include the need of a more appliance of the communicative approach and more emphasis on native language exposure and skills. Through experience also, it has been reached that English language students, in Iraq, in general, are incapable to communicate proficiently in English. Thus, a second aim is to show how this leads to a gap in English as a second/foreign language learning and teaching and, therefore, suggestions have been listed and discussed in order to help learners of English language reach better competence of English and improve their second/foreign language capabilities and skills, especially their speaking and listening skills.
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