乌克兰国防工业综合体对国家安全形成的贡献

V. Yemanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了戒严令下乌克兰国防工业综合体面临的挑战和威胁。研究了乌克兰国防工业综合体对国家安全形成的贡献。俄罗斯联邦的军事侵略需要对乌克兰安全和国防部队的技术装备状况进行客观评估,需要重新考虑制定有效的国家军事技术和国防工业政策的主要途径。随着关键挑战的出现,在乌克兰国防工业综合体戒严的条件下,其发展的关键机会出现了。考虑到乌克兰国防工业综合体在现阶段面临的威胁数量,有必要为国防工业的发展制定长期目标。有可能使私营部门参与创造化学工业的必要产品,以满足国防工业的需要。改善重整军备进程的最重要途径之一是制定一项将考虑到上述所有威胁以及我国经济能力的一贯战略。有必要明确规定乌克兰将购买哪些武器和军事装备,哪些将与外国伙伴合作生产。在乌克兰继续进行消耗战的情况下,国防工业的发展为增加ATS的生产/修理提供了重要的机会,以便在国防企业转移到乌克兰及其以外的安全领土的情况下满足安全和国防部队的需要。包括为主要设备建立服务和维修中心,随后在乌克兰境内组织许可生产新型武器和设备(生产本地化),合资企业等。从乌克兰战后重建的角度来看,国防工业(高科技产品,国防技术,武器出口)的发展能够提供安全和国防部队的未来需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE TO THE FORMATION OF STATE SECURITY
The article analyzes the challenges and threats of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine under martial law. The contribution of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine to the formation of state security has been studied. The military aggression of the Russian Federation requires an objective assessment of the state of technical equipment of the security and defense forces of Ukraine, a rethinking of the main approaches to the formation of an effective military-technical and defense-industrial policy of the state. Along with the key challenges, in the conditions of martial law for the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine, key opportunities for its development have appeared. Taking into account the number of threats that the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine faces at the current stage, it is necessary to form long-term goals for the development of the defense industry. It is possible to involve the private sector in the creation of the necessary products of the chemical industry, necessary for the needs of the defense industry. One of the most important ways to improve the process of rearmament is to create a consistent strategy that will take into account all the above-mentioned threats, as well as the economic capabilities of our state. It is necessary to clearly define which weapons and military equipment Ukraine will purchase, and which will be produced in cooperation with foreign partners. In the conditions of the continuation of the war of attrition in Ukraine, the development of the defense industry opens up significant opportunities to increase the production/repair of ATS to meet the needs of the security and defense forces in the context of the transfer of defense enterprises to the safe territories of Ukraine and beyond, including creation of service and repair centers for the main range of equipment with subsequent organization of licensed production of new types of weapons and equipment on the territory of Ukraine (localization of production), joint ventures, etc. In the perspective of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, the development of the defense industry (high-tech products, defense technologies, weapons export) is capable of providing the prospective needs of the security and defense forces.
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