培训发展中国家贫困地区的社区护士:解决迅速出现的全球卫生工作者短缺问题的切实可行的办法

M. Butt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界发展中国家长期面临医生、护士和熟练保健工作者短缺的问题。对于女性保健工作者来说更是如此,因为由于宗教、社会和文化原因,许多妇女不愿意接受男性保健工作者的检查和管理。卫生工作者是卫生系统的核心和灵魂。一份新的进度报告[1]估计,全球卫生工作者短缺720万,83个国家面临卫生工作者危机。医生、护士和助产士的相对短缺在巴西仍然最为严重。撒哈拉非洲。这是目前实现千年发展目标[2]和包括全民健康覆盖在内的其他国际卫生目标的主要障碍之一。下图描绘了世界各地区的生育率和死亡率[3]。如果我们打算改变撒哈拉以南非洲、南亚、中东和北非以及其他地区的严峻形势,我们就必须为初级和二级卫生保健招收和培训现有和新的护士和其他卫生保健工作者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Training Community Based Nurses in Impoverished Areas of Developing Countries : A Practical Solution to a Rapidly Emerging Global Shortage of Health Workers Force
The developing countries of the world face a chronic shortage of medical doctors, nurses and skilled health care workers. This is truer about women’s health care workers because many women do not prefer to be examined and managed by male health workers due to their religious, social and cultural reasons. Health workers are the heart and soul of health systems. A new progress report [1] estimates a global shortage of 7.2 million health workers, with 83 countries facing a health worker crisis. The relative shortages of doctors, nurses and midwives are still most acute in sub? Saharan Africa. This is currently one of the major obstacles to achieving the MDGs [2] and other international health goals including universal health coverage. The following graph depicts fertility and mortality in various regions of the world [3]. If we intend to change the dire situation in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Middle East & North Africa, and elsewhere, we have to enroll and train existing and new Nurses and other health care workers for primary and secondary health care.
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