发现和预防公共和国家社会政策的风险

Simela Chatzikonstantinidou, Soultana-Anna Toumpalidou, Evaggelos Drimpetas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究工作试图查明在希腊东马其顿和色雷斯区域执行公共/国家社会政策所涉及的问题。这些数据是通过该地区各市的社会服务社区中心于2019年5月至10月收集的。分析的主要方法是聚类(两步聚类分析)。调查还将试图监测不仅弱势人口群体的需求,而且需要社会政策服务的一般人口的需求的覆盖情况(健康老龄化中心,2004年)。就资金而言,南欧国家的社会福利似乎是一个被忽视的社会保护支柱。满足所有人口群体的需求是国家的一项承诺。这些需求是不标准化的,没有一个明确的问题框架,有高度的分化。新的社会风险不能通过被动的干预形式来应对。这些风险在维持最低水平的体面生活方面造成了足够的不安全和不确定性(Velte, 2023)。社会政策的实施是指所有法定措施和适用的政策或非正式做法,其目的不仅是预防和解决易受伤害人口群体的需要,而且也包括领土上一般人口的需要,无论是在国家服务的接待阶段,还是在个人融入社会或“康复”阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection and prevention of risks of public and national social policies
The present research effort attempts to achieve the detection of issues involved in the exercise of public/national social policy in the region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace in Greece. The data was collected in May–October 2019, through the Community Centers of the social services of the region’s municipalities. The main method of analysis was clustering (two-step cluster analysis). The survey will also attempt to monitor the coverage of the needs not only of vulnerable population groups but also of the general population in need of social policy services (Center for Healthy Aging, 2004). Social welfare in the countries of Southern Europe appears, as far as funding is concerned, as a neglected pillar of social protection. It is a commitment of the state to meet the needs of all population groups. These needs are not standardized, do not have a defined problem framework and have a high degree of differentiation. New social risks cannot be dealt with by passive forms of intervention. These risks create enough insecurity and uncertainty in maintaining a minimum level of decent living (Velte, 2023). The exercise of social policy means all statutory measures and applied policies or informal practices aimed at preventing and addressing the needs not only of vulnerable population groups but also of the general population of the territory, both at the reception stage with the state services and at the stage of integration or “rehabilitation” of individuals.
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