社会支持和个人网络对博士生表现的影响

V. Hlebec, T. Kogovsek, A. Ferligoj
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文研究了个人和社会因素对斯洛文尼亚博士生(年轻研究人员)表现的影响。本文首先概述了起源于教育研究和心理学研究的理论模型和实证研究。本文继续描述了源于组织研究的理论模型和实证研究,并专注于解释工作绩效。工作需求-资源模型(Xanthopoulou et al., 2007;Bakker和Demerouti, 2007)被用来解释为什么一些博士生比其他人表现得更好。社会支持网络和博士生研究小组(导师和同事)的社会支持被运作为工作资源。博士生学业成绩的解释方差比例为0.14。社会支持和人际网络的影响最大,其次是工作动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
influence of social support and personal networks on doctoral student performance
In the paper the effects of individual and social factors on the performance of doctoral students (young researchers) in Slovenia are studied. The paper starts with an overview of theoretical models and empirical studies that originate in educational research and psychological research. The paper continues with a description of theoretical models and empirical studies that originate from organizational research and focus on explaining job performance. The Job Demands-Resources model (Xanthopoulou et al., 2007; Bakker and Demerouti, 2007) is used to explain why some doctoral students perform better than others. Social support networks and social support from a doctoral student's research group (supervisor and co-workers) are operationalized as job resources. The proportion of explained variance of the doctoral students' academic performance is 0.14. Social support and personal networks have the largest effect, following by work motivation.
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