芬兰教师教育中的有意义学习体验

R. Valli, P. Valli, Sirkku Lähdesmäki
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在过去的几年里,学校的变化以及学校应该如何改变,以迎接未来的挑战,已经讨论了很多。在基础教育课程改革中,跨学科能力(又称横向(通用)能力)和多学科学习模块的整合教学已经开始被讨论。多学科学习模块促进了基础教育目标的实现,特别是跨学科能力的发展。本研究于2016年1月在芬兰班主任成人教育项目的一个学习单元中进行。这个学习单元是一个多学科的学习体验,是一起策划的,综合学校七个不同学科的教学内容结合在一起。其目的是获得综合学科、规划和执行学习模块、有意义地调整信息和通信技术以及协作学习方面的经验。研究还调查了与研究单元相关的概念知识。结果表明,多学科学习模块提供了有意义的体验。学生较好地掌握了学习单元的概念。他们在目标方面的经验主要是好的、多样的和充分的。几乎每个学生都打算在他们未来的工作中实现类似的模块。本学习单元的主要目的是通过体验式学习增加学生对多学科学习模块的理解和认识,并为他们提供一个在未来学习中反思问题的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meaningful Learning Experiences in the Finnish Teacher Education
During the last few years the change of the school and how the school should change in the first place to meet the challenges of the future have been discussed a great deal. The talk has begun of the cross-disciplinary competences, referred to also as transversal (generic) competences in the curriculum, and of developing teaching towards the integrated modules called multidisciplinary learning modules in the reformed curriculum of the basic education. The multidisciplinary learning modules promote the reaching of the objectives set for the basic education and in particular, the development of the cross-disciplinary competences. This research was carried out in a Finnish class teachers' adult education programme during a study unit in January 2016. This study unit was a multidisciplinary learning experience, which was planned together and in which the contents of the seven different subjects taught in the comprehensive school were combined. The aim was to gain experiences of integrating the subjects, of planning and implementing learning modules, of meaningfully adapting information and communication technology as well as of collaborative learning. The research also surveys the knowledge of the concepts, which are related to the study unit. The results showed that the multidisciplinary learning module had offered meaningful experiences. The students had mastered well the study unit concepts. Their experiences in relation to the aims were mainly good, versatile and sufficient. Nearly every student intended to implement similar modules in their future work. The main objective of this study unit was to increase the students' understanding and knowledge about the multidisciplinary learning module through experiential learning and to provide them with a surface to reflect on the matters in their future studies.
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