公共部门对外经济活动兼顾区域特色

Yana Derbenova, A. Artemenko, Victor Malyarevsky, Volodymyr Tsaruk, K. Yurchenko
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摘要

本文的目的是分析乌克兰对外经济活动公共管理的方向,确定对外经济活动组织的区域特征。研究方法包括一般科学方法(分析、综合、规范、分类)和特殊科学方法(系统结构研究、经济分析)的运用。所得结果的科学新颖性在于确立了在区域特色背景下对外经济活动公共管理的必要性,并将其作为区域对外经济政策的一个重要方面。本文阐明,应当将公共行政视为国家对人们的社会生活的一种组织和调节的影响,以限制有效的社会控制的权力为基础,对人们的社会生活进行组织、维护或改造。任何国家的对外经济关系都应该由国家来调节,由公众来调节。确定了某些地区具有一定的发展性和专业化特征,因而具有不同的出口潜力,该地区对外经济活动的状态取决于其实施情况。区域对外经济活动的主要目标是:支持和发展对外经济政策的现有形式和方向;发展对外经济活动新形式;对外经济基础设施的形成和发展;吸引国内和外国投资;地区出口潜力开发;提高各区域的竞争力,作为其国际一体化的必要先决条件。关键词:出口、进口、公共管理、对外经济活动、对外经济政策、区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PUBLIC DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT REGIONAL FEATURES
The aim of the article is to analyze the directions of public management of foreign economic activity in Ukraine and to determine the regional features of the organization of foreign economic activity. The research methodology included the use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, specification, classification) and special (system-structural research, economic analysis). The scientific novelty of the obtained results is to establish the need for public management of foreign economic activity in the context of regional features as an important aspect of foreign economic policy of the region. Conclusions. The article clarifies that it is expedient to consider public administration as an organizing and regulating influence of the state on the social life of people in order to organize, preserve or transform it, based on the power that limits effective social control. It is established that the foreign economic relations of any country should be regulated by the state and regulated by the public. It is determined that some regions have certain features of development and specialization, and therefore have different export potential, and the state of foreign economic activity of the region depends on its implementation. The main goals of regional foreign economic activity are: support and development of existing forms and directions of foreign economic policy; development of new forms of foreign economic activity; formation and development of foreign economic infrastructure; attracting both national and foreign investments; development of export potential of regions; increasing the competitiveness of regions as a necessary prerequisite for their international integration. Keywords: export, imports, public administration, foreign economic activity, foreign economic policy, region.
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