尼泊尔社会主义定向经济发展的工业化:私营部门的贡献、可能性和挑战

Dr. Uttam Khanal, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家生产商品和服务并将其分配给公民,其过程在某种程度上与社会福利有关。政府为产业的建立创造了一个友好的环境,以提供人们能负担得起的价格。投资者通过充分利用资源和现有材料进行产业投资,为尼泊尔经济发展中的工业化提供就业机会。投资者不允许生产和分发自愿性商品。社会主义国家规定,在生产和分配中发挥促进者的作用,履行基本准则。社会主义的信念是人类的进步,追求全人类的平等,结束人与人之间的剥削制度,建立人类之间的普遍爱。虽然宪法指示政府发展社会主义定向经济,但政府并没有取得完全的成功。国家的政策必须鼓励私人部门投资,因为没有能力制定计划。尼泊尔没有能力走向工业化。如果能立即采取步骤,在工业中创造一个有利于投资的环境,以尽量减少私营部门问题的挑战,就会创造大量的就业机会。尼泊尔政府优先考虑从印度进口,并对进口原材料征收比制成品更高的关税。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Industrialization of Socialist-Oriented Economy Development in Nepal: Contribution, Possibility and Challenges of Private Sectors
The state produces goods and services to distribute to its citizens and its process is somehow related to social welfare. The government that has created an industry-friendly environment for the establishment of industries to provide goods at a price that people can afford. Investors are invested in the industry by making full use of resources and available materials to provide employment opportunities for industrialization in Nepalese economic development. Investors are not allowed to produce and distribute voluntary goods. The role of facilitator in production and distribution by fulfilling of basic criteria is prescribed by the socialist state. Socialism is believed in the advancement of the human race, the pursuit of equality among all human beings, the end of the system of exploitation of one human being by another, and the establishment of universal love between human beings. Although the government was instructed by the constitution to develop a socialist-oriented economy, the government could not achieve complete success. The policy of the state has to encourage private sector investment, due to inability that makes programs. Nepal has not able to move towards industrialization. If immediate steps could be taken to create an investment friendly environment in the industry to minimize the challenges of problems in the private sector, ample employment opportunities would be created. The government of Nepal has given priority to Indian imports and the policy of imposing higher customs duty on imports of raw materials than manufactured.
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