杰里米·科尔宾在英国首相提问时间话语中实现诋毁对手策略的风格方面,2019年4月9日

N. Humeniuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

下面的工作是调查杰里米·科尔宾在19年4月9日英国首相演讲的提问时间中使用的表达手段和风格手段,目的是诋毁英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊和他的保守党。强调英国首相提问时间话语作为议会辩论话语的一个亚型,是一种具有攻击性、冲突性、对抗性的交际。它的全球战略目的是获得并保持权力,其直接目的是抹黑对手,赞扬盟友,自我赞扬,自我展示。保守党和工党对国家权力的长期斗争决定了英国首相在下议院演讲的提问时间的对抗性。文章强调,诋毁指的是削弱某人的权威、意义和重要性,目的是统治、成为领导者、剥夺对手成为领导者。有人指出,杰里米·科尔宾使用了“对手是个骗子”、“对手不专业、不称职”等抹黑策略。强调所有使用的策略在给定的话语中是相互交织和相互联系的,目的是诋毁个人或集体对手。文章指出,这些策略的实现需要借助文体手段和表达手段的运用,引起收件人对信息传递者重要信息的注意。这可以通过吸引收件人的感受和情感来实现,通过在不寻常或强烈的位置使用给定信息的元素来强调和尖锐,通过在有限的信息空间内使用大量挑衅的元素来实现。文章指出,杰里米·科尔宾运用了隐喻、超脱、插入句、高潮、列举、重复、平行结构、修饰语、主格句、加强语、对位、换位等一系列文体手段和表达手段来实现诋毁对手的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STYLISTIC ASPECT OF THE JEREMY CORBYN REALIZATION OF THE DISCREDITING OPPONENT TACTICS WITHIN THE UK PRIME MINISTER QUESTION TIME DISCOURSE, 09.04.2019
The following work deals with the investigation of the Expressive means and Stylistic devices used by Jeremy Corbyn within the Question Time of the UK Prime Minister discourse, 09.04.19, with the purpose to discredite the UK Prime Minister Boris Johnsons and his Conservative Party as a whole. It is underlined that the Question Time of the UK Prime Minister discourse as a subtype of the parliamentary debates discourse is an aggressive, conflict, confronting communication. It has the global strategic purpose to gain and retain power and the immediate purposes to discredite opponents, to praise the allies, to make self-praising, self-presentation. The long-term struggle of the Conservative and Labour Parties for power in the country determines the confronting nature of the Question Time of the UK Prime Minister discourse in the House of Commons. It is underlined that discrediting means to diminish somebody’s authority, significance and importance with the aim to dominate, to be the leader, deprive opponents to be leaders. It is pointed out that Jeremy Corbyn uses the discrediting tactics “Opponent is a liar”, “Opponent is non-professional, incompetent”. It is stressed that all the used tactics are intertwined and interconnected within the given discourse and aimed to discredite the individual or the collective opponent. It is pointed out that realization of these tactics is possible with the help of the Stylistic devices and Expressive means usage to provoke the addressee attention to the information important for the addressor of message. This is possible to realize by appealing to the feelings and emotions of the addressee, by making the given information stressed and acute with its elements used in the unusual or strong position, by using a great many of provoking elements within the limited space of message. It is stated that Jeremy Corbyn uses a set of Stylistic devices and Expressive means to realize the discrediting opponent tactics: metaphors, detachments, parenthetical sentences, climax, enumerations, repetitions, parallel constructions, epithets, nominative sentences, intensifiers, antithesis, transposition.
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