大学生艾滋病知识现状及干预效果分析

Xue Zeng, Yunfeng Huang, Chen Shen, Siyuan Xia, Weiqi He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解大学生艾滋病知识和艾滋病预防生活技能的基本情况,开展行为干预,了解干预效果,为高校健康教育提供依据。采用随机抽样的方法,选取成都市某高校在校大学生作为干预对象,发放有效问卷562份,基线调查有效问卷562份,最终调查有效问卷562份。通过志愿者宣传、同伴教育和艾滋病预防专题讲座等方式开展艾滋病健康教育。结果表明,大学生对艾滋病传播的知晓率、认知和生活技能均有提高。对疾病传播途径的知晓率较高,但对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率较低,对艾滋病检测的知晓率最高,干预前后分别为41.81%和96.44%。总体而言,大学生对艾滋病知识和艾滋病预防生活技能的了解程度较低,知识结构较为片面。通过艾滋病知识和健康教育的干预,可以显著提高大学生对艾滋病的知晓率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis on the Current Situation of AIDS Knowledge Among College Students and the Effect of Intervention
—In order to understand the knowledge of AIDS among college students and the basic situation of life skills of AIDS prevention, behavioral intervention was carried out to understand the effect of intervention, so as to provide the basis for health education in colleges and universities. By using the method of random sampling, the college students in a university in Chengdu were selected as the objects of intervention, and 562 valid questionnaires were sent out, 562 valid questionnaires in the base line survey and 562 valid questionnaires in the final survey. AIDS health education was carried out by means of volunteer propaganda, peer education and special lectures on AIDS prevention. The results show that the awareness rate of AIDS transmission, cognition and life skills among college students has been improved. The awareness rate of the transmission route of the disease was higher, but the awareness rate of the non-transmission route of AIDS was low, and the awareness rate of AIDS testing was the highest, which were 41.81% and 96.44% respectively before and after intervention. On the whole, college students' understanding of AIDS knowledge and AIDS prevention life skills is low, and the knowledge structure is more one-sided. Through the intervention of AIDS knowledge and health education, the awareness rate of AIDS among college students can be significantly improved.
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