伊斯兰微型金融机构对妇女赋权的贡献(SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA区的BMT案例研究)

Ninik Sri Rahayu, Rr. Sita D. Kusumaningrum
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引用次数: 2

摘要

    Â本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰小额信贷机构(Baitul Maal wat tamwill - bmt)对妇女赋权的贡献,采用定量和定性的分析方法。在Kabupaten Sleman有5个运行超过5年的bmt作为研究对象。更详细地说,本研究采用多阶段区域抽样方法,以加入BMT最少两年的微型企业家女性为研究样本。因变量包括对储蓄和收入的控制、所有权、决策、自我效能、自尊、流动性和家庭外活动的参与。采用Mann Whiteney U检验进行统计分析,得到两个研究结果:1)本研究显示BMTs女性成员与非成员在储蓄与收入控制、决策、流动性、家庭外活动参与等方面存在显著差异。2)女性BMTs成员与非成员的自我效能感和自尊无显著差异。根据研究结果,本研究提出了几点建议,即1)在接下来的研究中有必要增加最小的被调查者数量,使他们能够代表真实的情况。2)最大的bmt群体是商人/贸易商以及女性微型企业家。因此,BMTs开发更多以妇女赋权为导向的项目非常重要。3)下一步的研究应探讨BMTs对家庭性别关系的影响及其对女性的启示。这一点很重要,因为在印尼社会的文化中,特别是在日惹,父权制的做法仍然根深蒂固Â关键词:赋权,妇女,BMT
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KONTRIBUSI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN (STUDI KASUS BMT DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA)
         This study aims at exploring the contribution of Sharia Microfinance Institution (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil-BMT) on women empowerment using quantitative as well as qualitative method of analysis. There are five BMTs in Kabupaten Sleman that have been operating more than five years used as the population of study. In more detail, this study takes microentrepreneurs women who have been joining BMT minimal for two years as the samples of study by using Multistage Area Sampling Methods. The dependent variables consist of control over saving and income, ownership, decision-making, self-efficacy, self-esteem, mobility, and participation of activities outside home. The statistical analysis using Mann Whiteney U Test results in two research findings, namely 1) This study shows a significant difference on control over savings and income, decision-making, mobility, and participation of activities outside home between women members of BMTs and non-members. 2) This study shows no significant difference on self-efficacy and self-esteem between women members of BMTs and non-members. Based on research findings, this study recommends several points, namely 1) it is necessary for the next research to increase the minimal number of respondent so that they can represent the real situation. 2) The biggest segments of BMTs are merchants/traders as well as microentrepreneurs women. Therefore, it is important for BMTs to develop more women empowerment oriented programs. 3) The next research should explore the impact of BMTs on gender relation in the family and its implication for women. This is important since in the culture of Indonesian society, especially in Yogyakarta, the practices of patriarchy are still firmly rooted   Keywords: Empowerment, Women, BMT
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