如果你是基督教学校的穆斯林。

Marcel Elsenaar
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摘要

在这篇文章中,作者思考了自己作为基督教新教中学的宗教教育教师和这类中学的顾问在“课堂上教授伊斯兰教”方面的经验。他的经历让他对越来越多的学生信教时出现的问题有了深刻的认识。他对伊斯兰教了解得够多吗?他知道伊斯兰教知识的呈现方式吗?在一个超级多元化的社会中,新教-基督教宗教教育(RE)的目的是什么?学校和教师的宗教背景如何影响这一点?哪些知识和智慧可以帮助穆斯林学生发展他们的个人身份,并在社会中找到自己的道路?从实践的角度来看,新教-基督教教育的课程是由教师在学校逐步发展和适应不断变化的环境的。然而,一些更基本的问题也需要一种新的方法来教授伊斯兰教,以及教授RE和一般的世界观。在作者的观点中,三个主题是中心:(1)知识在课程中的定位方式,(2)学生应该被视为学习活动的主体的想法,以及(3)在两极分化的世界中为关于存在问题的和平对话创造空间和安全。为了进一步编制一个涉及这类题目的国家课程,需要研究人员、教师培训人员和教师的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Als je moslim bent op een christelijke school...
In this contribution, the author contemplates his own experiences with ‘teaching about Islam in the classroom’, both as a religious education teacher in protestant-Christian secondary schools and as a consultant of this kind of secondary schools. His experiences lead to insights into the questions rising when more and more students appear to be religious. Does he know enough about Islam? Is he aware of the way knowledge of Islam is presented? What is the purpose of protestant-Christian religious education (RE) in a superdiverse society, and how do the religious background of the school and of the teacher influence this? What knowledge and wisdom can help Muslim students to develop their personal identity and to find their own way in society? From the practical point of view, the curriculum for protestant-Christian RE is developed and adapted to changing circumstances by teachers on a step by step way in schools. However, some more fundamental questions also ask for a new approach of teaching about Islam specifically, and for teaching RE and worldview in general. Three topics are central in the author’s view: (1) the way knowledge is positioned in the curriculum, (2) the idea that students should be seen as subject of learning activities, and (3) the creation of space and safety for a peaceful dialogue about existential questions in a polarised world. In order to further develop a national curriculum in which this kind of topics will be addressed, the cooperation of researchers, teacher-trainers and teachers is required.
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