图形风格走向高质量的插图

Richard J. Beach, M. Stone
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引用次数: 24

摘要

如果要在传统上由图形艺术家服务的领域广泛接受计算机生成的图像,这些图像必须符合高质量标准。文档准备系统是一个在提供高质量计算机排版文档方面日趋成熟的应用领域。这些系统显示出一种趋势,即在文本主体之外单独指定文档的格式信息。目标是让具有排版专业知识的人设计文档格式。然后,作者可以简单地通过指出文本的语义内容(如标题、段落或脚注)将格式应用到自己的作品中。其结果是,作者可以在不学习排版美学的情况下生成正确排版的文档。本文将这一思想扩展到正文中的插图。我们已经开发了一个原型系统,它使用一组图形风格规则来定义插图的设计指南。这些规则称为图形样式表,可用于控制一组插图的统一“外观”,或更改特定插图的外观以反映不同的出版风格或不同的媒体。该原型坐标与现有的文件准备系统以及组合系统进行了本文的制作。我们得出结论,这是一个可行的方法来控制至少一类插图的图像风格。这种方法提供了一种获取图形艺术标准知识的方法,并确保技术文档中相关插图的一致外观,从而有助于提高图像质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graphical style towards high quality illustrations
If there is to be widespread acceptance of computer generated images in areas traditionally served by graphic artists, these images must meet a high standard of quality. Document preparation systems are an application area that is gaining maturity in providing high-quality computer typeset documents. These systems exhibit a trend towards specifying the formatting information for a document separately from the body of the text. The goal is to have the document format designed by someone with expert knowledge of typography. Writers can then apply a format to their own work simply by indicating the semantic content of their text, such as the headings, paragraphs, or footnotes. The result is that a writer can produce properly typeset documents without learning the esthetics of typography. This paper extends this idea to encompass the illustrations in the text. We have developed a prototype system that uses a set of graphical style rules to define the design guidelines for the illustrations. The rules, called a graphical style sheet, can be used to control a uniform “look” over a set of illustrations, or to change the appearance of a particular illustration to reflect different publishing styles or different media. The prototype coordinates with an existing document preparation system and the combined systems were used to produce this paper. We conclude that this is a viable method for controlling image style for at least one class of illustrations. This approach contributes to image quality by providing a method for capturing knowledge of graphic arts standards, and for ensuring a consistent appearance of related illustrations within technical documentation.
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