以奇幻小说《木偶奇缘》为例的学习调节的认知动机策略

Tatjana Novović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过SRL模型的棱镜来观察科洛迪的主人公皮诺奇在设定目标、监测、调节和控制自己的行为、学习和动机方面从自我中心到自我负责的发展路径(Pintrich, 2004)。运用定性方法,我们试图考察SRL的教学实践是否以及以何种方式鼓励学生。我们从研究语料库中抽取单位进行定性主题分析,这些研究语料库构成了故事的内容。同时,小说文本也是一种媒介,通过对波德戈里察小学的儿童(49名二年级学生)和教师(7名)的焦点小组和个别访谈,观察SRL元素在上述内容和教学实践中的表现。根据所提出的模型,研究结果明确了故事主角的SRL发展阶段。孩子们认识到他的目标、意图和价值观,用作品本身的例子和他们自己的经历来支持他们的见解。教师列举了在教学中不充分应用SRL的原因,例如他们自己准备不足,对儿童的过度保护,以及对理想行为模式的信念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive-motivation strategies of learning regulation on the example of the fantasy novel Pinocchio
The goal of the research is to look at the developmental path of Collodi’s hero Pinocchio, from egocentric to self-responsible in setting goals, monitoring, regulating and controlling his own behaviour, learning and motivation through the prism of the SRL model (Pintrich, 2004). By applying the qualitative methodology, we have tried to examine whether and in what way the teaching practice of SRL encourages students. The research corpus from which we sample units for qualitative thematic analysis constitutes the very content of the story. The text of the novel is, at the same time, a medium for viewing the representation of SRL elements in said content and teaching practice through the eyes of children (49 second-grade students) and teachers (7) from primary schools in Podgorica through focus group and individual interviews.The research results indicate clear SRL developmental stages of the main character in the story, according to the proposed model. Children recognise his goals, intentions, and values, supporting their insights with examples from the work itself, but also from their own experience. Teachers cite reasons for the inadequate application of SRL in teaching, such as their own insufficient preparation, overprotective upbringing of children, and beliefs about a desirable model of behaviour.
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