Umbu Joka, Maria Anita Abani, A. Nubatonis, Y. F. V. Mambur
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摘要

作物综合管理是一项主要的技术组成部分,也是一种适应性选择,可以适应当地的农业生态条件。本研究旨在确定作物综合管理(ICM)技术的应用水平以及农民在应用ICM技术时面临的障碍。本研究于2020年8月至9月在北中帝汶县Biboki Moenleu区Oepuah Utara村进行,采用计分法观察ICM技术应用成功率。对ICM技术应用水平的研究结果为:低,55%。仍有需要面对的障碍(a)由于许多农民使用jajar legowo 8:1和10:1技术,jajar legowo工厂系统与jajar legowo 2:1和4:1技术的技术应用未能被农民实施。(b)每丛播种1至3粒种子不能最理想地进行,因为仍有金螺的袭击,因此农民仍在大量播种。(c)每个种植季节应施肥3次,农民由于不使用基本肥料而无法做到这一点。(d)使用化学药物防治虫鼠,因为农民没有观察虫鼠和用手清洁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINGKAT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BIBOKI MOENLEU KABUPATEN TTU
Integrated Crop Management is a major technology component and an adaptive option that can be adapted to local agroecological conditions. This study aims to determine the level of application of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) technology and the obstacles faced by farmers in the application of ICM technology. This research was conducted in August - September 2020, which was located in Oepuah Utara Village, Biboki Moenleu District, North Central Timor Regency, while the method used to see the success rate of ICM technology application was using scoring. The results of the research on the level of application of ICM technology are; low with a percentage of 55%. There are still obstacles to be faced (a) The technical application of the jajar legowo plant system with the jajar legowo 2:1 and 4:1 technique has not been able to be implemented by farmers because many use the jajar legowo 8:1 and 10:1 technique. (b) planting seeds 1 to 3 per clump cannot be carried out optimally because there are still attacks by the golden snail, so farmers are still doing a lot of planting. (c) fertilizing should be 3 times per planting season, farmers cannot do it because they do not use basic fertilizers. (d). pest control using chemical drugs because farmers do not observe pests and clean by hand.
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