公共权力机构作为特定类型组织的组织文化特征

Tatyana Linnikova, S. Yaromich
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摘要

在结构和方法方面都是固有的,并决定其行政和法律细节。作者认为,在国内公共当局引进外国管理方法需要考虑到民族传统和民族心态。组织文化的两个主要任务已被确定:组织的外部整合和员工的内部宽容适应。组织文化各组成部分的特征已经确定:合法的;政治;信息和通信;道德、伦理和管理文化。它提供了公共行政领域的“管理活动”的具体概念,这种概念被认为是智力性质的,其目的是制定、采用和实际执行具体的管理决定。强调在对社会生活有决定性影响的管理系统的相关环节中,其员工承担着特殊的负荷和责任。这就导致了他们的组织文化具有双重意义:一是组织公共生活,二是组织专业完善和国家成熟的政府机构活动。当然,一个特定组织的领导风格也很重要。它假设有纪律严明的员工,他们清楚地服从上级的命令。专家的专业素养和能力要求他们具备心理学知识和与不同社会阶层的人沟通的能力,因此他们具有一定的文化意义,这种文化意义通过与服务消费者——公民的日常透明沟通体现出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES AS SPECIFIC TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS
are inherent in both structural and metho-dological aspects, and determine its administrative and legal specifics. The authors believe that the introduction of foreign management methods in domestic public authorities requires taking into account national traditions and mentality. Two main tasks of organizational culture have been identified: external integration of the organization and internal tolerant ad - aptation of employees. The features of all components of the organizational culture have been determined: legal; political; information and communication; moral, ethical and management culture. It is provided a specific concept of «management activities» in the field of public administration, which is seen as intellectual in nature, and is aimed at the development, adoption and practical implementation of specific management decisions. It is emphasized that in the relevant segments of the management system, which have a decisive influence on the life of society, its employees bear special loads and respon - sibilities. This leads to the fact that their organizational culture has a double meaning: it is aimed at organizing public life and at organizing professionally perfect and state-mature activities of the government apparatus. Of course, the leadership style of a particular organization is also important. It assumes the presence of disciplined employees who clearly follow the orders of their superiors. The professionalism and competence of specialists require psychological knowledge and the ability to communicate with people from different social strata, therefore they carry a certain cultural meaning, which mani-fests itself through everyday transparent communication with citizens – consumers of services.
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