从新型冠状病毒的诊治看冠状病毒的发展历程

S. Wan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

截至2020年5月23日,新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染病例超过538万例,死亡人数约35万人。2020年3月12日,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布消息称,由SARS-CoV-2病毒引起的新冠肺炎(COVID-19)具有全球大流行特征。目前,还没有疫苗或特殊药物来对抗这种病毒。虽然全世界的科学家们都在努力开发疫苗,但由于疫苗和特定药物必须经过双盲实验,因此在疫情爆发后不到半年的时间内不可能生产出疫苗。因此,最有效的措施是立即发现新感染源,隔离新感染源,并对确诊患者进行诊治。但是,为了应对疫情,详细了解病毒的性质和临床特征具有重要意义。介绍了新型冠状病毒的结构和基因组、流行病学、疾病诊断、治疗和未来展望等方面的研究进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Viewing the Development Process of Coronavirus from the Diagnosis and Treatment of New Coronavirus
As of May 23, 2020, there were above 5.38 million cases of new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection and around 350,000 death toll. The World Health Organization (WHO) publicized on March 12, 2020 that the COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has characteristics of a global pandemic. Currently, there are no vaccines or particular drugs to combat the virus. Although scientists around the world are working hard to develop a vaccine, due to the double-blind experiments that vaccines and specific drugs must go through, it is impossible to produce a vaccine in less than half a year after the outbreak. So, the most effective measure for SARS-CoV-2 is immediate detection, isolation of new sources of infection, and diagnosis and treatment of confirmed patients. But, in order to cope with the outbreak, it is significant to understand the nature and clinical characteristics of the virus in detail. The research progress on the structure and genome of new coronaviruses, epidemiology, disease diagnosis, treatment, and future scenarios were carried out.
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