综合分析斯塔夫罗波尔地区医疗组织在医疗保健精益生产原则背景下提供初级保健的效力和效率

Y. Mikhaylova, N. Golubev, V. Frantseva, A. Danaev, A. Mikhaylov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的意义。卫生专业人员的大量努力以及许多现代有针对性的方案和项目旨在发展初级卫生保健,包括联邦项目"精简综合诊所"。精益生产原则在优先项目“创建提供初级卫生保健的新型医疗组织模式(2017-2022年)”中获得了发展势头。提高患者满意度,获得服务,消除现有的时间、财务和其他损失,以及为员工组织安全和舒适的工作场所,可以提高医疗组织的绩效、有效性和效率。研究的目的。根据对斯塔夫罗波尔领土初级保健质量和可及性的独立全面评估结果,为发展初级保健部门采取循证管理决策提供科学依据。材料和方法。本研究根据改进的综合指标和福祉指数方法评估了2014-2020年期间斯塔夫罗波尔领土初级保健的质量和可及性,并适应了保健的结构转变。提供门诊医疗服务的所有医疗机构(多学科医院和有附属人口的中心城市医院);个人多科诊所;地区医院和中心区医院;当地医院和门诊诊所被纳入研究。根据2019-2020年联邦和部门统计观察表的调整,对方法进行了调整和改进,以反映信息来源的变化。结论。2014-2020年斯塔夫罗波尔领土初级保健质量和可及性综合评估显示,多向福祉指数是一项综合评估标准。2014-2019年期间,所有提供初级卫生保健的医疗机构的幸福指数都明显为正。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况下,初级卫生保健部门积极参与为COVID-19患者提供诊断和治疗,这反映在2020年与2014年相比,平均福祉指数的动态下降。然而,研究结果表明,由于在COVID-19大流行期间初级保健部门坚持精益生产原则,福祉指数的下降并不明显。适用范围。医疗组织的主任医师、"精简综合诊所"项目的管理人员和执行者可以利用研究结果,提高斯塔夫罗波尔领土医疗组织提供初级保健的效率和效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY PROVIDING PRIMARY CARE IN THE CONTEXT OF PRINCIPLES OF LEAN MANUFACTURING IN HEALTHCARE
Significance. A large number of efforts of health professional, as well as many modern targeted programs and projects are aimed at developing primary health care, including the Federal project "Lean polyclinic". The principles of lean manufacturing gained momentum in the priority project "Creation of a new model of medical organization providing primary health care (2017-2022)". Increasing patient satisfaction, access to services, elimination of the existing time, financial and other losses, as well as organization of safe and comfortable workplaces for employees improve performance effectiveness and efficiency of medical organizations. The purpose of the study. Scientific substantiation of the adoption of evidence-based management decisions for developing primary healthcare sector based on results of the independent comprehensive assessment of primary care quality and accessibility in the Stavropol Territory. Material and Methods. The present study assessed the quality and accessibility of primary health care in the Stavropol Territory over the period 2014-2020 according to the improved methodology of integral indicators and well-being index with adaptation to the structural transformations in health care. All medical organizations providing outpatient medical care (multidisciplinary hospitals and central city hospitals with attached population; individual polyclinics; district hospitals and central district hospital; local hospitals and outpatient clinics) were included in the study. The methodology has been adapted and improved to reflect changes in information sources in accordance with the adjustment of federal and sectoral statistical observation forms in 2019-2020. Conclusion. A comprehensive assessment of quality and accessibility of primary health care in the Stavropol Territory in 2014-2020 showed a multidirectional well-being index as an integral assessment criterion. In the period 2014-2019, all medical organizations that provide primary health care had a pronounced positive well-being index. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the primary health care sector has been actively involved in providing diagnostics and treatment to patients with COVID-19, reflected by the decrease in the average well-being index in dynamics in comparing 2020 to 2014. However, the study results show that the decrease in the well-being index was not pronounced due to sustaining lean manufacturing principles in the primary care sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scope of application. Chief physicians of medical organizations, managers, executors of the project "Lean Polyclinic" can use the study results in order to improve efficiency and effectiveness of medical organizations of the Stavropol Territory, providing primary health care.
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