一种生物合理的视觉姿势稳定设计

Shuo Han, A. Censi, A. Straw, R. Murray
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引用次数: 33

摘要

我们考虑具有六自由度的二阶刚体系统的纯视觉姿态稳定(也称为伺服)问题:如何根据当前视图和记忆的目标图像选择力和力矩,以使姿态转向所需的姿态。重点是计算的生物合理性,即控制律原则上可以在简单昆虫的神经基质上实现。我们证明了通过对视觉输入的双线性/二次运算可以实现稳定律。这种特殊的计算结构具有几个数值上有利的特性(稀疏、局部和并行),因此允许有效的工程实现。最后给出了该控制律在室内直升机平台上的测试结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A bio-plausible design for visual pose stabilization
We consider the problem of purely visual pose stabilization (also known as servoing) of a second-order rigid-body system with six degrees of freedom: how to choose forces and torques, based on the current view and a memorized goal image, to steer the pose towards a desired one. Emphasis has been given to the bio-plausibility of the computation, in the sense that the control laws could be in principle implemented on the neural substrate of simple insects. We show that stabilizing laws can be realized by bilinear/quadratic operations on the visual input. This particular computational structure has several numerically favorable characteristics (sparse, local, and parallel), and thus permits an efficient engineering implementation. We show results of the control law tested on an indoor helicopter platform.
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