波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的政治民粹主义和极端主义是对民主、信任和相互尊重的威胁

A. Ivanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治民粹主义和极端主义对建立民主、建立不同民族和宗教之间的信任和相互尊重构成严重威胁。因此,本文的目的是指出波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那政治民粹主义的具体情况,指出该地区政治领导人的叙述中存在极端主义,以及政治民粹主义和极端主义对在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那生活的不同种族和宗教群体之间建立民主、信任和相互尊重的影响。根据这一目标,作者首先指出了民粹主义和极端主义这两个术语的含义,将这两个术语结合在政治话语中,即叙事。在此基础上,作者分析了波黑主要政党领导人的平民主义叙事,指出了这些叙事中存在的共同特征和极端主义的片段。在本文的最后部分,作者就这种政治民粹主义的存在对波斯尼亚整个社会造成的消极后果问题提出了他的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POLITICAL POPULISM AND EXTREMISM IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AS A THREAT TO DEMOCRACY, TRUST AND MUTUAL RESPECT
Political populism and extremism pose a serious threat to the establishment of democracy, trust building and mutual respect between members of different ethnic and religious groups. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to point out the specifics of political populism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, pointing to the presence of extremism in the narratives of political leaders in this area and the impact of political populism and extremism on establishing democracy, trust and mutual respect between different ethnic and religious groups living in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In accordance with this goal, the author first points out the meaning of the terms populism and extremism, bringing these two terms together in terms of political discourses, that is narratives. After that, the author analyzes the pop- ulist narratives of the leaders of the leading political parties in Bosnia and Herze- govina, pointing out the common characteristics and segments of extremism that exist in these narratives. In the concluding part of the paper, the author presents his views on the issue of negative consequences that the existence of this type of political populism leaves on the Bosnian society in general.
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