{"title":"热超声金球键加速寿命试验","authors":"T. Hund","doi":"10.1109/ECTC.1990.122226","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Accelerated aging tests on gold-ball bonds in hermetic packages have been conducted at 350 degrees C, 300 degrees C, 250 degrees C, and 200 degrees C to determine time to failure, activation energy of failure, and the electrical/mechanical degradation at failure. Four different aluminium/1% silicon metallizations were tested: evaporated metal with P-glass (passivation-glass) contamination, evaporated metal with no P-glass contamination, sputtered metal with P-glass contamination, and sputtered metal with no P-glass contamination. The measured activation energies were from 0.4 to 1.1 eV. Two failure modes were encountered; one was an electrical open with good mechanical strength, and the second was an electrical open that resulted from a premature ball lift caused by voiding under the ball bond. The projected time to failure using an Arrhenius plot indicated that the functional life of gold-ball bonds can exceed 20 yr at ambient temperature if the wire-bonder setup is optimized and the contamination level is low.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":102875,"journal":{"name":"40th Conference Proceedings on Electronic Components and Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1990-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermosonic gold-ball bond accelerated life test\",\"authors\":\"T. Hund\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ECTC.1990.122226\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Accelerated aging tests on gold-ball bonds in hermetic packages have been conducted at 350 degrees C, 300 degrees C, 250 degrees C, and 200 degrees C to determine time to failure, activation energy of failure, and the electrical/mechanical degradation at failure. Four different aluminium/1% silicon metallizations were tested: evaporated metal with P-glass (passivation-glass) contamination, evaporated metal with no P-glass contamination, sputtered metal with P-glass contamination, and sputtered metal with no P-glass contamination. The measured activation energies were from 0.4 to 1.1 eV. Two failure modes were encountered; one was an electrical open with good mechanical strength, and the second was an electrical open that resulted from a premature ball lift caused by voiding under the ball bond. The projected time to failure using an Arrhenius plot indicated that the functional life of gold-ball bonds can exceed 20 yr at ambient temperature if the wire-bonder setup is optimized and the contamination level is low.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":102875,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"40th Conference Proceedings on Electronic Components and Technology\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1990-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"40th Conference Proceedings on Electronic Components and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.1990.122226\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"40th Conference Proceedings on Electronic Components and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.1990.122226","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Accelerated aging tests on gold-ball bonds in hermetic packages have been conducted at 350 degrees C, 300 degrees C, 250 degrees C, and 200 degrees C to determine time to failure, activation energy of failure, and the electrical/mechanical degradation at failure. Four different aluminium/1% silicon metallizations were tested: evaporated metal with P-glass (passivation-glass) contamination, evaporated metal with no P-glass contamination, sputtered metal with P-glass contamination, and sputtered metal with no P-glass contamination. The measured activation energies were from 0.4 to 1.1 eV. Two failure modes were encountered; one was an electrical open with good mechanical strength, and the second was an electrical open that resulted from a premature ball lift caused by voiding under the ball bond. The projected time to failure using an Arrhenius plot indicated that the functional life of gold-ball bonds can exceed 20 yr at ambient temperature if the wire-bonder setup is optimized and the contamination level is low.<>