基于灰色变点的中国制造业能耗指数研究——基于政策视角

Wei-zhuo Sun, S. Ji, Zaiwu Gong, Qianqian Chen
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摘要

近三十年来,中国制造业发展迅速,对能源的需求不断增加,能源消耗越来越大,能源危机也随之产生。本文收集了1985-2012年28个制造业的能源数据,并基于最大偏差对数据进行了归一化。并计算出各指标的权重及其综合评价值,建立能源消耗指数模型。此外,本文以制造业消费指数为数据列,利用相关分析法,构建短时间序列变化点搜索算法,确定能源消费指数趋势中的变化点。得出制造业消费指数呈下降趋势,能源消费指数的变化点在1994年和2005年。根据研究结果,将能源消费指数数据划分为1985-1994年、1995-2004年、2005-2012年三个周期。本研究将从国家能源政策的角度进一步分析变化点和能耗指标,为中国能源政策的制定提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy consumption index of China's manufacturing based on grey change-point —from the perspective of policy
Over the last three decades, China's manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, the demand for energy is rising, thus energy consumption grows increasingly, giving rise to the energy crisis. This article has collected energy data from 28 manufacturing industries from 1985-2012 and normalizes this data based on maximum deviation. It also works out the weight of each indicator and their comprehensive evaluation values to build the model of energy consumption index. In addition, this paper takes the manufacturing consumption index as a data column to determine the change-points in the trend of energy consumption index by using the correlation analysis method and constructing the search algorithm of change-points of a short time series. We have come to the conclusion that there is a decline in the trend of manufacturing consumption index, and the change-points of energy consumption index are in 1994 and 2005. According to the results, the data of energy consumption index is divided into the following three cycles:1985-1994,1995-2004,2005-2012. This research will do further analysis on the change-points and energy consumption index from the angle of national energy policy, and provides references for the establishment of China's energy policy.
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