从伊斯兰护理角度来看,增加母亲计划生育的知识是为了抑制怀孕的风险

S. Pranowo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

产妇死亡率(MMR)是公共卫生水平的一个重要指标。2019年,印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率仍然很高,为每10万例活产305例,而印度尼西亚2015年的产妇死亡率目标为每10万例活产102例。与怀孕和分娩有关的问题,包括产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率,不能与影响它的各种因素分开,这些因素包括产妇健康状况和怀孕准备情况、产前检查(怀孕)、助产。分娩后的即时护理,以及社会文化因素。距离太近会增加出血、流产和产后死亡的风险。预防措施之一是参加计划生育项目,恢复以前怀孕后的状况。这项社区服务是在西拉巴登加区Sidanegara村RW 14进行的。这项社区服务的目的是让育龄夫妇从伊斯兰护理的角度了解计划生育。希望育龄夫妇能够理解并最终决定参与计划生育,以改善母婴健康。开展健康教育后,数据显示有明显的知识增加,即健康教育干预前良好类达0人(0%),健康教育干预后良好类达17人(94.44%)。拥有良好类别知识的参与者人数有所增加,即17人。测试前后平均知识值相差3.33。希望育龄夫妇成为计划生育的接受者,以防止怀孕的风险,并能够计划好他们的家庭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Keluarga Berencana Dalam Perspektif Keperawatan Islami Sebagai Upaya Menekan Risiko Kehamilan
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator of the degree of public health. In 2019, Indonesia's MMR was still high, namely 305 per 100,000 live births, while Indonesia's MMR target in 2015 was 102 per 100,000 live births. Problems related to pregnancy and childbirth, including the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) cannot be separated from the various factors that influence it, including maternal health status and readiness for pregnancy, antenatal examinations (pregnancy), delivery assistance. and immediate care after delivery, as well as socio-cultural factors. Pregnancy with a distance that is too close will increase the risk of bleeding, miscarriage, and postpartum death. One of the efforts to prevent it is by joining the family planning program to restore conditions after being pregnant before. This community service is carried out in RW 14, Sidanegara Village, Cilacap Tengah District. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding to couples of childbearing age about family planning in the view of Islamic nursing. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age can understand and finally decide to participate in family planning in order to improve the health of mothers and children. After the health education was carried out, data showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge, namely the good category before the health education intervention as many as 0 people (0%) and the good category after the health education intervention as many as 17 people (94.44%). There was an increase in the number of participants who had knowledge in good categories, namely 17 people. Has a difference in the average pre and post test knowledge value of 3.33. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age become family planning acceptors to prevent the risk of pregnancy and be able to plan their families well.    
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