体质与心理健康关系的回顾性调查

A. B. Dharmarathna, W. Kulathunga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个人的本性是指原初的创造,被翻译成一个人的体质。有两种类型的Prakriti,即在古代阿育吠陀文献中描述的Shareerika和Manasika。当Vata, Pitta和Kapha决定身体的特征(Shareere)时,Sattva, Rajas和Tamo Guna据说会影响个人的态度和行为。精神状态可以定义为基于审查员的观察和定向访谈对患者的智力能力、情绪状态和一般心理健康状况的全面描述或陈述,包括对情绪、行为、取向、判断、记忆、解决问题能力和与现实接触的评估。本研究旨在建立Prakriti与心理状态之间的相互关系,并找出参与者的社会人口学特征。在阿育吠陀医学和外科学士毕业生的帮助下,对阿育吠陀医学官员进行了回顾性调查。所有参与者的年龄都在20-45岁之间。男性和女性都参加了科伦坡大学土著医学研究所的培训方案。调查采用自评问卷。在本研究中,大多数参与者的年龄在31-40岁之间(92.8%),其中88%的参与者是女性。研究发现,大多数参与者居住在郊区(49.4%),他们的教育程度被记录到毕业。目前的研究显示56.6%的参与者患有Sathwa Manasika Prakriti,而44.6的参与者患有PittaKapha Shareerika Prakriti。精神状态为正常81.95%,轻度13.3%,中度4.8%。研究得出Manasika Prakriti与心理状态有显著关系(p = 0.008),而Shareerika Prakriti与心理状态的关系不显著(p = 0.287)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A retrospective survey on the relationship between Prakriti (body constitution) and mental health
Prakriti of a person means original creation that is translated as a person’s constitution. There are two types of Prakriti viz. Shareerika and Manasika are described in ancient Ayurveda texts. While Vata, Pitta and Kapha determine the characteristics of the body (Shareere), the Sattva, Rajas and Tamo Guna are said to influence the attitudes and behaviour of an individual. Mental status can be defined as a comprehensive description or statement of a patient’s intellectual capacity, emotional state and general mental health based on the examiner's observations and directed interview including assessment of mood, behaviour, orientation, judgment, memory, problem-solving ability and contact with reality. The present study aims to establish the interrelationship between Prakriti and mental state and to find out the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. A retrospective survey was conducted on Ayurvedic Medical Officers with the help of Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery graduates. All the participants were between the age group of 20-45 years. Both males and females were included in the training programme at the Institute of Indigenous Medicine, University of Colombo. A selfassessment questionnaire was used for the survey. In the present study, the majority of participants belong to the age group between 31-40 years (92.8%) of which 88% of participants were females. It has been found that the majority of the participants were living in the Suburban area (49.4%) and their education level was recorded till graduation. The present study revealed that 56.6% of participants have Sathwa Manasika Prakriti whereas 44.6 participants have PittaKapha Shareerika Prakriti. The mental state revealed 81.95% of normal, 13.3% of mild and 4.8% of moderate mental status. The study concludes that there was a significant relationship between Manasika Prakriti and mental status (p = 0.008) whereas the relationship of Shareerika Prakriti with mental status was found insignificant (p = 0.287).
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