交际情境《论国家符号不尊重的规律》在信息和心理冲突方面

I. Evseeva
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摘要

本文分析了俄罗斯国内政治话语类型之一——“关于法律的讨论”,展示了俄罗斯国内民众与当局之间的信息和心理对抗。作者特别注意讨论了对国家象征符号的不尊重和刻画了公众对这一法律的反应。分析了与法律讨论相关的媒体文章的文本标题。根据标题的语用内容可分为事实性、说服性和指导性三类。注意“不雅形式”的概念,这是限制信息获取程序作为对违法行为的一种惩罚形式的基础。这一概念被解释为冲突话语的文本范畴,首先包括淫秽和潜在冲突的词汇。本文介绍了“论法”交际情景模型的结果,该模型的组成部分是参与者的角色定位、他们的交际目标、交际策略和语句的语言特征。如果当局在立法层面限制人民的行动,这些沟通策略强调人民与当局之间存在对抗。事实证明,所考虑的交际情境是一种冲突话语,其中每个参与者(当局,媒体,人民)都希望实现自己的目标,并使用类似军事行动的战术(挑衅,攻击和防御)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communicative situation «discussion on the law of the state symbols disrespect» in the aspect of informational and psychological conflict
The paper analyzes one of the internal Russian political discourse types – «discussion on the law», which demonstrates the informational and psychological confrontation between the people and the authorities inside the country. The authors pay particular attention to the discussion on the law of the state symbols disrespect and characterization of the public reaction to this law. The headlines of the texts of media articles related to the discussion of the law have been analyzed. According to their pragmatic content these headlines are classified into factual, persuasive and directive. Attention is paid to the concept of «indecent form», which underlies the procedure of information access restricting as a form of punishment for violating the law. This concept is interpreted as a textual category of conflict discourse, including, first of all, obscene and potentially conflicting vocabulary. The paper presents the results of «discussion on the law» communicative situation modeling, components of which are the role positions of the participants, their communicative goals, strategies and language features of the statements. These communication strategies emphasize the presence of confrontation between the people and the authorities, if the authorities restrict the actions of the people at the legislative level. It is proved that the considered communicative situation is a conflict discourse in which each participant (the authorities, media, people) wants to achieve his goal and uses tactics comparable to the tactics of military actions (provocation, attack and defense).
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