通过多篇课文学习单词

Chin-Chuan Cheng
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摘要

本文展示了我们如何利用互联网收集大量的文本来创建词汇学习程序。首先介绍了学习英语和汉语词汇的认知基础。目前的综合性汉语词典收录了5万多个汉字,未删节的英语词典收录了40多万个词条,但我要展示的是,一个人能主动处理的语言符号数量在4000到7000之间。此外,单词相互联系或连接形成心理语义网络。这些观点解释了为什么一个人有可能学习一门语言的基本词汇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning words with many texts
This paper shows how we use the Internet to gather a large number of texts to create programs for vocabulary learning. It first presents a cognitive basis for learning words, both English and Chinese. Current comprehensive Chinese dictionaries list over 50,000 characters and unabridged English dictionaries contain more than 400,000 entries, but I will show that the number of linguistic symbols a person can actively handle is somewhere between 4,000 and 7,000. Moreover, words are linked or connected to form a mental semantic network. These points explain why it is possible for a person to learn the essential lexicon of a language.
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