女性企业家——通过数字市场的贡献:在孟加拉国经济中

Farjana Akter Ripa, Naziat Mustari, Nabila Azam, Jannatul Mawa Mithila, Zannatul Nayem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

企业家精神在一个国家的经济发展中发挥着重要作用,因为它创造财富,减少失业,消除贫困。目前的研究只涉及女企业家对孟加拉国经济的贡献。它试图描述女企业家的总体经历,例如她们得到的鼓励或支持、她们必须克服的障碍和障碍等等。这项研究的主要目标是发现数字市场对孟加拉国妇女创业的好处。数据分析采用定量研究设计,简单百分比和指数量表统计。首先进行数据收集,样本采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样的问卷调查方式从女性企业家中获取。使用STATA创建图形和表格。调查结果显示,孟加拉国大多数妇女创业是为了实现自给自足或经济独立。社会障碍、家庭限制、产品不足、劳动力不足等都是他们面临的主要问题。在创业之前,大多数女性是学生、家庭主妇或教师。根据受访者的说法,他们的产品帮助人们提高了生活质量。大多数女性企业家都希望发展线上和线下业务,帮助失业女性获得就业机会。调查发现,大多数在线企业家都是年轻女性。大多数创业公司都是在2020年成立的,这表明新冠病毒效应与创业公司的成立存在关联。大多数女性在Facebook上销售商品。大多数女企业家从批发商那里购买产品,以获得更好的交易和更多的利益。相反,一些企业家自己生产商品以保证其真实性。妇女参与创业大大提高了社区的经济发展和社会福利及其家庭的收入。调查结果表明,妇女创业对孟加拉国的经济状况和企业家的生活都产生了深远的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women Entrepreneurs-Contributions Through the Digital Marketplace: In the Economy of Bangladesh
Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in a nation’s economic development because it creates wealth, reduces unemployment, and combats poverty. The present research was solely concerned with the contribution of female entrepreneurs to Bangladesh’s economy. It attempts to depict the overall experience of female entrepreneurs, such as the encouragement or support they received, the obstacles and barriers they had to overcome, and so on. This study’s main goal was to discover the benefits of the digital marketplace in the ventures of women in Bangladesh. The data were analyzed using a quantitative research design, simple percentages, and Index Scale Statistics. Data collection was done primarily, and the samples were obtained from female entrepreneurs via a questionnaire survey using convenience and snowball sampling. The graph and table were created using STATA. The findings show that most women in Bangladesh start businesses to gain self-sufficiency or financial independence. Social barriers, family restrictions, insufficient product, insufficient labor, and so on were among the major issues they faced. Before starting the business, most women were students, homemakers, or teachers. In accordance with the respondents, their product has helped people improve their quality of life. Most female entrepreneurs want to grow their online and offline businesses and help unemployed women gain employment. It was discovered that the majority of online entrepreneurs are young women. Most of the start-ups were launched in 2020, indicating a relationship between COVID-19 effects and the launching of start-ups. The majority of women sold their goods on Facebook. Most female entrepreneurs buy their products from wholesalers to get better deals and more benefits. In contrast, some entrepreneurs produce the goods themselves to guarantee their authenticity. The economic development and social well-being of the community and their families’ income are greatly enhanced by the participation of women in entrepreneurship. The findings demonstrate the profound effects that women’s entrepreneurship has had on both the economic situation in Bangladesh and the lives of the entrepreneurs.
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