问题型学习模式对五年级学生自然科学学习成果的影响

Nurhaedah Nurhaedah, Hartoto Hartoto, Nur Ilmi Amalia
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究探讨了问题型学习模式的应用对UPT SDN 104 Tontonan小学五年级学生科学学习成果的影响。这类研究是采用一组前测后测设计研究设计的实验性研究。本研究的自变量是基于问题的学习模型。本研究的因变量为学生的自然科学学习成果。使用的总体是V类的所有学生,最多17名学生,并使用饱和样本的抽样技术。本研究的数据收集技术为测试、观察和记录。本研究使用的工具为选择题,共15题。数据分析采用描述性统计分析和推断性统计分析。描述性分析的结果表明,在第一次会议上对基于问题的学习模型应用的描述运行有效,第二次会议运行非常有效。当使用基于问题的学习模型时,学习成果的实现程度有所提高,这可以通过后测平均值高于前测平均值来证明。配对样本T检验的假设检验结果显示显著值< 0.05,T计数> T表,因此H0被拒绝,Ha被接受,这意味着应用基于问题的学习模型对恩恩康县安杰拉加区Tontonan 104 UPT SDN五年级学生的科学学习成果有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of Problem Based Learning Model On Students Outcomes In Learning Natural Science Of 5th Grade At UPT SDN 104 Tontonan Anggeraja District Enrekang Regency
This research discusses the effect of the application of the problem based learning model on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of UPT SDN 104 Tontonan. This type of research is an experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The independent variable in this study is a problem based learning model. The dependent variable in this study is the student's natural science learning outcomes. The population used is all students of class V as many as 17 students and using a sampling technique that is saturated sample. Data collection techniques in this study were tests, observations, and documentation. The instrument used in this research is multiple choice questions, totaling 15 questions. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the description of the application of the problem based learning model at the first meeting was running effectively and the second meeting was running very effectively. The achievement of learning outcomes shows an increase when using the problem based learning model, this is proven by the posttest average value being higher than the pretest average value. The results of hypothesis testing using Paired Sample t-test showed a significant value less than 0.05 and the results of T Count > T Table, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that the application of the problem based learning model has an effect on the science learning outcomes of 5th grade students at UPT SDN 104 Tontonan,  Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. 
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