气密机械套管环空封隔器能够满足挪威大陆架20多年老井的再入多边井的设计和隔离要求

Brett Hrabovsky, U. Koberg, Keino Roxman, Jan Ove Fagna
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摘要

随着钻井成本的不断增加,利用海上平台的现有槽对于提高挪威大陆架的平均采收率的重要性从未如此之高。由于多种原因,包括技术限制、价值论证等,以前无法进入的新目标利用现有的槽位,给作业者带来了许多挑战。其中一个挑战是如何符合当前的井设计标准和屏障要求。随着油气行业的发展,更严格的设计标准和额外的井眼屏障要求已经变得司空见惯。此外,必须考虑到先前安装的井下组件的完整性降低。利用已经安装并暴露在恶劣井下环境中超过20年的套管柱和抛光套管容器(PBR),需要创新的解决方案。通过本文,我们将展示如何通过适当的规划和设备选择,作业者能够成功地在回接管柱中安装气密机械套管环空封隔器。这为经过多年磨损的旧套管柱提供了机械隔离。传统的解决方案是将回接密封杆刺入PBR,由于PBR中密封表面的预期状况,由于多年的井下暴露,这种解决方案是不可能的。封隔器经过严格的鉴定和验证程序,最终选择了该封隔器。采用ISO 14310: V0的验收标准作为测试依据。该测试包括在一个套管接头中进行测试,该套管接头已经在一口井中安装了25年以上,模拟了该应用的井下环境。环空封隔器安装在回接套管中,激活与随后的多分支连接设备安装相结合。无需专门的安装或激活作业,为作业者提供了额外的价值。根据井设计标准对封隔器进行了测试,这使得作业者能够继续进行建井,并在最大程度上保证封隔器的合规性和井的完整性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gas Tight Mechanical Casing Anulus Packer Enables Compliance with Well Design and Barrier Requirements for Re-Entry Multilateral Application in 20+ Year Old Well on Norwegian Continental Shelf
With continually increasing drilling costs, the importance of utilizing existing slots in offshore platforms has never been higher in increasing average rate of recovery from the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Utilizing existing slots for new targets that were once inaccessible due to a multitude of reasons including technology limitations, value justification, among others pose many challenges for the operator. One of these challenges specifically relates to compliance with current well design criteria and barrier requirements. As our industry has evolved, more stringent design criteria and additional well barrier requirements ensuring well integrity have become commonplace. In addition, integrity reduction of previously installed downhole components must be accounted for. Utilizing casing strings and polished bore receptacles (PBR's) that have been installed and exposed to harsh downhole environments for 20 + years create a need for innovative solutions Through this paper we will demonstrate how through proper planning and equipment selection the operator was able to successfully install a gas tight mechanical casing annulus packer in a tieback string. This provided mechanical isolation of the previous casing string that had been exposed to years of wear. Traditional solutions of a tieback seal stem stung into a PBR were not possible due to expected condition of the seal surface in the PBR from years of down hole exposure. The rigorous qualification and validation program of the packer led to its selection in this application. Acceptance criteria of ISO 14310: V0 was used as the basis for testing. This included testing in a casing joint that had been previously installed in a well for 25+ years, mimicking downhole environments for this application. The annulus packer was installed integral to the tieback casing and activation was combined with subsequent installation of multi-lateral junction equipment. Requiring no dedicated runs for installation or activation provided additional value for the operator. The packer was tested as per well design criteria which allowed the operator to proceed with well construction and continue to new target with upmost confidence in barrier compliance and well integrity.
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