用微分法求特定积分

Norbert Kecskés
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引用次数: 2

摘要

微分与积分(反微分)是高等数学的基本技巧之一。这些操作是互为逆的。虽然微分(在学校数学的范围内)相对简单直接,但总体而言,积分是一项更复杂的任务。求初等积分的经典方法有很多,如代换法、分部积分法、部分分式分解法或更高级的方法,如剩余定理或柯西积分公式。本文研究了一类可以用智能猜测和微分求积分的初等函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of specific integrals by differentiation
Differentiation and integration (anti-differentiation) constitute one of the fundamental techniques used in higher mathematics. These operations are inverse of each other. While differentiation (to the extent of school mathematics) is relatively simple and straightforward, integration, in general, is a much more involving task. There are various classical methods to evaluate elementary integrals, e.g. substitution, integration by parts, partial fraction decomposition or more advanced techniques like the residue theorem, or Cauchy’s integral formula. The paper deals with some types of elementary functions whose integrals can be evaluated by intelligent guess and differentiation.
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