基于设计的研究框架在网络内容生产中的应用——传播远程实验室的使用与发展

P. P. Oliveira, E. Galembeck
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摘要

介绍。采用强调学生自主权的教学方法是一个长期的过程,需要学生参与动手活动,如实验课。从演示到真正的研究,实验室活动的方法方法各不相同,并且需要使用设备、试剂和时间。许多低成本的实验替代品已经被开发出来,作为教学实验室中不总是可用的昂贵设备的替代品。低成本微控制器和传感器的可用性使得学生不仅可以进行实验,还可以建造用于他们的研究实验室的设备。也有可能建造通过互联网控制的设备,并建造能够提供在线控制实验的真实体验的低成本远程实验室。目标。这项工作的目的是制作一系列关于低成本远程操作设备的使用和发展的信息和解释性视频,并分析这一策略对生物化学教育和知识传播的影响。材料和方法。已经开发和运行的设备和实验是为YouTube制作视频系列的起点。整个过程的结构是基于设计的研究框架,其中包括开发材料的迭代,每个迭代都包含基于对源材料的反馈的更改。结果和讨论。我们制作了12个视频,每周在我们的YouTube频道上发布。到目前为止涵盖的主题是滴定,光合作用和微观多样性。所有视频都与一项调查相关联,该调查将用于收集有关视频的效用和质量、实验的可重复性以及观众的人口统计数据的数据。结论。最初发布的两个视频得到了积极的反馈和合理的点击量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying a Design-Based Research Framework in the Production of Web Content to Disseminate the Remote Laboratory Uses and Development
INTRODUCTION. The adoption of teaching methods that highlight student's autonomy is a long term process and requires students to be involved with hands-on activities such as lab classes. Lab activities can vary in methodological approaches from demonstration to the authentic research, and requires the use of equipment, reagents, and time.  A lot of low-cost experiments alternatives have been developed as an alternative to the expensive equipment not always available in didactic labs. The availability of low-cost microcontrollers and sensors has made possible not only having students do run experiments but also having them to build equipment to be used in their investigative labs. It is also possible to build equipment to be controlled over the internet and to build low-cost remote labs able to provides a real experience of controlling experiment online. OBJECTIVE. This work aims the production of a series of informative and explanatory videos about the use and development of low-cost equipment for remote operation, and to analyze the impact this strategy in biochemistry education, and knowledge dissemination. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Equipment and experiments already developed and in operation have been the starting point to produce a videos series for YouTube. The whole process is structured as Design-Based Research framework, which involves developing iterations of the material, each one incorporating changes based on the feedback taken about the source material. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. We have produced 12 videos that have been released weekly on our YouTube channel. The topics covered so far are titration, photosynthesis and microscopic diversity. All videos are linked to a survey, which will serve to collect data regarding the utility and quality of the videos, reproducibility of the experiments, and demographic data from the viewers. CONCLUSION. The first two videos released have received positive feedback and a reasonable number of views.
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