用聚合酶链反应检测东爪哇半玉王岛埃及伊蚊对多种杀虫剂的抗性基因

Aditya Yudhana, Ratih Novita Praja, M. Yunita
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是确定埃及伊蚊对杀虫剂的抗性类型,以便继续使用其他敏感杀虫剂。该研究是一项横断面的整群抽样流行病学研究,在被认为足以代表Banyuwangi县的Kalibaru、Banyuwangi、Muncar、Tegaldlimo街道Wongsorejo进行。分离符合蚊类特征的蚊类样本,检测其抗虫引物电压门控钠通道(VGSC),确定其特异性抗性表达。采用WHO标准方法进行抗性试验的结果表明,banyuwangi县埃及伊蚊对氯氰菊酯和马拉硫磷的抗性分别为0.25%和0.8%。聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术检测到一个条带为250 bp的VGSC编码基因,该基因与Banyuwangi regencycye埃及伊蚊对有机磷杀虫剂(马拉硫磷)和拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂(氯氰菊酯)的抗性有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF GENE RESISTANT TO VARIOUS INSECTICIDES IN Aedes aegypti AT BANYUWANGI EAST JAVA USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
The purpose of this study was to determine the type of insecticides which Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are resistant to, so that other susceptibleinsecticides still can be used. The study was a cross sectional epidemiological study with cluster sampling in Sub-district Wongsorejo,Banyuwangi, Muncar, Tegaldlimo, Kalibaru which is considered sufficient to represent Banyuwangi Regency. Mosquito samples appropriate tothe characteristics were isolated and tested for insecticide-resistance primer namely voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) to determine thespecific resistance expressed in mosquitoes. The result of resistance test using WHO standard method showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito fromBanyuwangi Regency were resistant to cypermethrin 0.25% and malathion 0.8%. There was a VGSC coding gene with 250 bp band detectedusing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique which was associated with the resistance of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Banyuwangi Regencyto organophosphate insecticides (malathione) and pyrethroid insecticides (cypermethrin).
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