早期宁波方言运动事件的词汇化类型

Lin Su’e
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对早期宁波方言资料的统计研究表明,宁波方言是一种典型的运动事件卫星框架语言。与自代理运动事件相比,非代理运动事件和代理运动事件更有可能将运动事件的信息编码为卫星框架语言。虽然自代理动作事件可以按照动词框架语言和卫星框架语言进行编码,但与早期上海话和普通话相比,自代理动作事件不太可能以动词框架语言进行编码。宁波方言早期运动事件的词汇化类型与其话题化之间存在着很强的相关性,这证明话题化在汉语运动事件从动词框架语言到对等框架语言到卫星框架语言的演变过程中起着至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Types of Lexicalization in Motion Events in Early Ningpo Dialect
Our statistical work on data in early Ningpo dialect shows us that Ningpo dialect is a kind of typical satellite-framed language in motion events. Non-agentive motion events and agentive motion events are more likely to encode the information of motion events as satellite-framed languages than self-agentive motion events. Although self-agentive motion events can encode it according as verb-framed and satellite-framed languages, compared to early Shanghai dialect and Mandarin, self-agentive motion events are less likely to encode it in the way of verb-framed languages. There is a strong correlation between the type of lexicalization in motion events in early Ningpo dialect and its topicalization, which prove that topicalization plays a critical role in evolution of motion events in Chinese from a verb-framed language and an equipollently-framed language to a satellite-framed language.
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