W.J. Zhu, M. Khare, J. Snare, P. Varekamp, S. Ku, P. Agnello, T. Chen, T. Ma
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Thickness measurement of ultra-thin gate dielectrics under inversion condition
Accurate measurement of inversion thickness is essential in ULSI technology for development and control of ultra-thin gate dielectric processes. However, the accuracy of the measurement can be severely affected by the high gate leakage current and series resistance. This paper presents a methodology to reduce the measurement error by optimizing the ac modulation frequency and test device structures.