现代AR技术在自闭症谱系障碍儿童心理和教学支持过程中的实施特点

V. Osadchyi, H. Varina, K. Osadcha, O. Prokofieva, O. V. Kovalova, A. Kiv
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文讨论了在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的心理和教学支持过程中引入创新AR技术的特异性和算法的实际问题。对问题和实证研究的理论和方法分析的一个创新元素是发现传统心理矫正和心理诊断方法与现代AR技术的建设性结合的向量。关于AR技术在支持自闭症谱系障碍儿童过程中的作用和可能性以及包容性环境的出版物分析,一般是通过浏览包含科学期刊和专利数据出版物理论基础的互联网平台进行的。文章还分析了在自闭症儿童的心理矫正和教育工作中使用AR技术的优先事项和潜在结果。根据科学研究分析结果,选择一、二(专科)、三(高度专科)医疗保健和医疗康复“自闭症谱系障碍(一般发育障碍)”的统一临床方案、自闭症儿童的矫正、发展和教育方法、AR技术,进一步实施自闭症儿童心理和教学支持综合方案。本实证研究的目的是探索、分析和实施多功能AR技术在ASD儿童心理和教学支持的心理矫正建设中的应用。根据初步研究结果,提出了AR技术在儿童交际能力、认知能力、情绪意志能力、记忆能力发展以及适应潜能和适应性、社会接受行为实现中的优先级和有效性。从分类学和现象学的角度来看,使用AR技术作为包容性环境要素的可能性和前景需要进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of implementation of modern AR technologies in the process of psychological and pedagogical support of children with autism spectrum disorders
The article deals with the actual issue of the specificity and algorithm of the introduction of innovative AR technologies in the process of psychological and pedagogical support of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). An innovative element of theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem and empirical research is the detection of vectors of a constructive combination of traditional psycho-correctional and psycho-diagnostic approaches with modern AR technologies. The analysis of publications on the role and possibilities of using AR technologies in the process of support children with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) and inclusive environment was generally conducted by surfing on the Internet platforms containing the theoretical bases for data publications of scientific journals and patents. The article also analyzes the priorities and potential outcomes of using AR technologies in psycho-correction and educational work with autistic children. According to the results of the analysis of scientific researches, Unified clinical protocol of primary, secondary (specialized), tertiary (highly specialized) medical care and medical rehabilitation “Autism spectrum disorders (disorders of general development)”, approaches for correction, development and education of children with ASD, AR technologies were selected for further implementation in a comprehensive program of psychological and pedagogical support for children with ASD. The purpose of the empirical study is the search, analysis and implementation of multifunctional AR technologies in the psycho-correctional construct of psychological and pedagogical support of children with ASD. According to the results of the pilot study, the priorities and effectiveness of using AR technologies in the development of communicative, cognitive, emotional-volitional, mnemonic abilities of children and actualization of adaptive potential and adaptive, socially accepted behaviors are made. The possibilities and perspectives of using AR technologies as an element of inclusive environment, with regard to nosology and phenomenology, need further investigation.
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