印度教:世界与生命教育的视角

G. Khanal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗教曾经像今天的科学一样统治着世界。通过力量和知识,规则是可能的。这表明,宗教哲学也可以被视为力量和知识的重要来源。印度教、佛教、基督教等作为宗教信仰形式有不同的哲学成为知识的基础。本文基于对印度教主题相关文章的回顾,认为印度教是一个重要的知识视角,它解释了世界是什么以及它是如何运作的。人生的终极目标是通过印度教获得解脱。印度教有四条通往与上帝结合的基本道路。这些道路是为不同气质和本性的人而设的。有些人可能喜欢沉思,有些人可能是理性的,有些人可能是感性的,有些人可能相信行动。每一条道路都被称为瑜伽(将心与神相连)。这些瑜伽是:(i)王瑜伽,(ii)阇那瑜伽,(iii)奉爱瑜伽,(iv)业力瑜伽,人类通过这些瑜伽来解放自己。因此,印度教是一种知识的视角,它指导人类理解世界的本质,以及可能实现解脱的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hinduism: A Perspective on the World and Life Education
Once religion was ruling the world as science is doing today. The rule is possible through power and knowledge. This indicates that religious philosophy can also regarded as an important source of power and knowledge. Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on as forms of religious faith have different philosophy become basis of knowledge. This paper, based on review of articles relevant on the theme, Hinduism, argues that Hinduism is an important perspective on knowledge which explains what world is and how it is operating. The ultimate goal of life is to get liberation which is possible through Hinduism. Hinduism has four basic paths that lead to union with God. These paths are for persons of different temperaments and natures. Some may prefer contemplation, some may be rational, some may be emotional and some may believe in action. Each path is called Yoga (Yoking of mind to God. These yoga are: (i) Raj-yoga, (ii) Jnana-yoga, (iii) Bhakti-yoga, (iv) Karma-yoga, through which human beings liberates himself/herself. Thus Hinduism is a perspective of knowledge which guides human beings understanding the nature of the world and the way through which liberation is possible.
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