基于蚁群算法的无线传感器网络路由协议

2012 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering Pub Date : 2012-06-22 DOI:10.1109/ICSESS.2012.6269430

Guo Xiangping, Jin Ying, Hu Ronglin, Chen Liqing

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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了一种新的基于蚁群系统的路由算法。该算法旨在解决无线传感器网络路由过程中能量有限的问题。它可以实现更好的负载平衡，延长网络生命周期。ANRP将剩余能量与总能量之比与任意两个节点的距离相结合，作为决策概率的控制因子。此外，在信息素增量方程中，还考虑了数据包长度和源节点与目的节点之间的跳数大小。这样，NARP可以搜索到从源节点到目的节点的最优路径，并平衡wsn的能耗。仿真结果表明，NARP比AODV具有更好的性能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Wireless sensor networks routing protocol based on ant colony algorithm

In the paper, we provide a novel routing algorithm (ANRP), which is based on Ant Colony System. The aim of the ANRP is to solve the problem of limited energy for wireless sensor network routing process. It is able to achieve better load balance and prolong the network lifetime. ANRP combines the ratio of the residual energy and the total energy with the distance of any two nodes, which is used as the control factor of the decision probability. Furthermore, in the incremental equation of pheromone, it also considers data packets length and the hop-size between source node and destination node. In this way, NARP can search the optimize path from the source node to destination node and balances the energy consumption for WSNs. Simulation results demonstrate that NARP has better performance than AODV.

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering

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